Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21606200›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2011

Mammalian Llgl2 is necessary for proper branching morphogenesis during placental development.

Smitha Sripathy, Minhui Lee, Valeri Vasioukhin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. LGL-1 and the RhoGAP protein PAC-1 redundantly polarize thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. LLGL2 Increases CaFrontiers in oncology · 2021
    Article
  9. TNIK signaling imprints CD8Nature communications · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Biology open · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Smitha SripathyDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA.
Minhui Lee
Valeri Vasioukhin
Cape Town HVTN Immunology Laboratory / Hutchinson Centre Research Institute of South Africa · ZAFred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGYT32HD007183 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RAIBLE, DAVID W · 1985 to 2015
$5.7M
Cell-cell Adhesion and Signal TransductionR01CA098161 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI VASIOUKHIN, VALERI · 2003 to 2012
$3.3M
Cell Polarity in Self-renewal and Differentiation of Stem/Progenitor CellsR01CA131047 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI VASIOUKHIN, VALERI · 2009 to 2012
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098161NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131047NCI NIH HHS R01CA131047NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell polarity plays a critical role in the development of all metazoans; however, the mechanisms of cell polarity and the specific role of cell polarity pathways in mammalian organisms are still poorly understood. Lethal giant larvae (Lgl) is an apical-basal polarity gene identified in Drosophila, where it functions as a tumor suppressor controlling self-renewal and differentiation of progenitor cells. There are two orthologs of Lgl in mammalian genomes: Llgl1 and Llgl2. While mammalian Lgls are assumed to be tumor suppressor genes, little is known about their function in vivo. Here we report the functional analysis of murine Llgl2. We generated Llgl2(-/-) mice and found that Llgl2 functions as a polarity protein required for proper branching morphogenesis during placental development. Llgl2(-/-) pups are born as runts but quickly catch up in size and grow into normal-size adults. Surprisingly, no prominent phenotypes or spontaneous tumors were observed in adult Llgl2(-/-) mice. Analyses of placental trophoblasts reveal a critical role for Llgl2 in cell polarization and polarized cell invasion. We conclude that mammalian Llgl2 is required for proper polarized invasion of trophoblasts and efficient branching morphogenesis during placental development, but, unlike its Drosophila ortholog, it does not function as a canonical tumor suppressor gene.

Indexed as

MorphogenesisPlacentationAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCell Adhesion MoleculesCytoskeletal ProteinsEmbryo, MammalianFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, Tumor SuppressorHomeodomain ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutPhenotypePlacentaPregnancyCell Adhesion MoleculesCytoskeletal ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsLlgl1 protein, mouseProtein IsoformsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21606200
PMCPMC3133403
OpenAlexW2034653929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.