Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21606189›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2011

Discovery of a role for Hsp82 in Histoplasma virulence through a quantitative screen for macrophage lethality.

Jessica A Edwards, Olga Zemska, Chad A Rappleye

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Genotypic diversity, virulence, and molecular genetic tools inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. mBio · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Caspofungin Affects Extracellular Vesicle Production and Cargo inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Heat Shock Proteins in Histoplasma and Paracoccidioides.Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI · 2017
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica A EdwardsDepartment of Microbiology, The Center for Microbial Interface Biology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Olga Zemska
Chad A Rappleye
The Ohio State University · USInterface (United States) · US

Funding

Virulence factor discovery in the secreted proteome of Histoplasma capsulatumR01AI083335 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RAPPLEYE, CHAD A · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS AI083335NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The application of forward genetics can reveal new factors required for the virulence of intracellular pathogens. To facilitate such virulence screens, we developed macrophage cell lines with which the number of intact host cells following infection with intracellular pathogens can be rapidly and easily ascertained through the expression of a constitutive lacZ transgene. Using known virulence mutants of Francisella novicida and Histoplasma capsulatum, we confirmed the applicability of these host cells for the quantitative assessment of bacterial and fungal virulence, respectively. To identify new genes required for Histoplasma virulence, we employed these transgenic macrophage cells to screen a collection of individual transfer DNA (T-DNA) insertion mutants. Among the mutants showing decreased virulence in macrophages, we identified an insertion in the locus encoding the Histoplasma Hsp82 homolog. The lesion caused by the T-DNA insertion localizes to the promoter region, resulting in significantly decreased HSP82 expression. Reduced HSP82 expression markedly attenuates the virulence of Histoplasma yeast in vivo. While the HSP82 hypomorph grows normally in vitro at 37°C and under acid and salinity stresses, its ability to recover from high-temperature stress is impaired. These results provide genetic proof of the role of stress chaperones in the virulence of a thermally dimorphic fungal pathogen.

Indexed as

Cell DeathAnimalsbeta-GalactosidaseBiological AssayFrancisella tularensisGenes, ReporterHistoplasmaMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutagenesis, InsertionalVirulencebeta-Galactosidase

Identifiers

PMID21606189
PMCPMC3147571
OpenAlexW2096244481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.