Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21605872›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of surgical research2011

Distraction induced enterogenesis: a unique mouse model using polyethylene glycol.

Manabu Okawada, Haytham Mustafa Maria, Daniel H Teitelbaum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of surgical research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Distraction Enterogenesis in Rats: A Novel Approach for the Treatment of Short Bowel Syndrome.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Manabu OkawadaSection of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, and C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0245, USA.
Haytham Mustafa Maria
Daniel H Teitelbaum

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THEODORE S LAWRENCE · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
TPN INDUCED CHANGES IN INTRAEPITHELIAL LYMPHOCYTESR01AI044076 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TEITELBAUM, DANIEL H · 2004 to 2014
$3.2M
Enterogenesis with the Use of an Implanted Mechanotransduction DeviceR21DK075413 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TEITELBAUM, DANIEL H · 2007 to 2008
$392k
NCI NIH HHS 5 P03 CA46592NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NIAID NIH HHS 2R01AI-44076-11NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044076NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK075413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies have demonstrated that the small intestine can be lengthened by applying mechanical forces to the bowel lumen-distraction-induced enterogenesis. However, the mechanisms which account for this growth are unknown, and might be best examined using a mouse model. The purpose of this study is to establish the feasibility of developing distractive-induced small bowel growth in mouse.

methodsTwelve-week old C57BL/6J mice had a jejunal segment taken out of continuity, and distended with polyethylene glycol (PEG: 3350 KDa); this group was compared with a control group without stretching. Segment length and diameter were measured intra-operatively and after 5 d. Villus height, crypt depth, and muscle thickness in the isolated segment were assessed. Rate of epithelial cell proliferation (5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine: BrdU incorporation) in crypts were also examined. The mucosal mRNA expression of targeted factors was performed to investigate potential mechanisms which might lead to distraction-induced enterogenesis.

resultsAt harvest, the PEG-stretched group showed a significant increase in length and diameter versus controls. Villus height, crypt depth, and muscular layer thickness increased in the PEG group. The PEG group also showed significantly increased rates of epithelial cell proliferation versus controls. Real-time PCR showed a trend toward higher β-catenin and c-myc mRNA expression in the PEG-stretched group; however, this difference was not statistically significant.

conclusionsRadial distraction-induced enterogenesis with PEG is a viable method for increasing small intestinal length and diameter. This model may provide a new method for studying the mechanisms leading to distraction-induced enterogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsBiomechanical PhenomenaCell ProliferationHedgehog ProteinsIntestinal MucosaIntestine, SmallMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPolyethylene GlycolsShort Bowel SyndromeSignal TransductionStress, MechanicalTranscription Factor 4Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsHedgehog ProteinsPolyethylene GlycolsShh protein, mouseTcf4 protein, mouseTranscription Factor 4

Identifiers

PMID21605872
PMCPMC3154514

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.