Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21605112›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2011

A critical role for FcgammaRIIB in up-regulation of Fas ligand induced by a microbial polysaccharide.

M Piccioni, C Monari, S Bevilacqua, S Perito, F Bistoni, T R Kozel, A Vecchiarelli

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Immune Recognition of Fungal Polysaccharides.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

M PiccioniMicrobiology Section, Department of Experimental Medicine and Biochemical Sciences, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
C Monari
S Bevilacqua
S Perito
F Bistoni
T R Kozel
A Vecchiarelli
University of Perugia · ITUniversity of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

Cryptococcal polysaccharide-phagocytosis inhibitionR01AI014209 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI KOZEL, THOMAS R · 1985 to 2009
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI014209PHS HHS SPAL09AVEC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microbial capsular polysaccharide glucuronoxylomannan (GXM) from the opportunistic fungus Cryptoccocus neoformans is able to alter the innate and adaptive immune response through multi-faceted mechanisms of immunosuppression. The ability of GXM to dampen the immune response involves the induction of T cell apoptosis, which is dependent on GXM-induced up-regulation of Fas ligand (FasL) on antigen-presenting cells. In this study we elucidate the mechanism exploited by GXM to induce up-regulation of FasL. We demonstrate that (i) the activation of FasL is dependent on GXM interaction with FcgammaRIIB (FcγRIIB); (ii) GXM induces activation of c-Jun NH(2) -terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 signal transduction pathways via FcγRIIB; (iii) this leads to downstream activation of c-Jun; (iv) JNK and p38 are simultaneously, but independently, activated; (v) FasL up-regulation occurs via JNK and p38 activation; and (vi) apoptosis occurs via FcγRIIB engagement with consequent JNK and p38 activation. Our results highlight a fast track to FasL up-regulation via FcγRIIB, and assign to this receptor a novel anti-inflammatory role that also accounts for induced peripheral tolerance. These results contribute to our understanding of the mechanism of immunosuppression that accompanies cryptococcosis.

Indexed as

Immune ToleranceAntigen-Presenting CellsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell LineCryptococcosisCryptococcus neoformansFas Ligand ProteinFlow CytometryHumansJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPolysaccharidesReceptors, IgGSignal TransductionFas Ligand ProteinFCGR2B protein, humanglucuronoxylomannanJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPolysaccharidesReceptors, IgG

Identifiers

PMID21605112
PMCPMC3142644
OpenAlexW1876858467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.