Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21604885›Full record

ArticlePsychology and aging2011

What contributes to perceived stress in later life? A recursive partitioning approach.

Stacey B Scott, Brenda R Jackson, C S Bergeman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology and aging, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Review
  10. COVID-19 Associated Suicidal Ideation in Older Adults: Two Case Reports With a Review of the Literature.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2021
    Review
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  19. Social Context of Depressive Distress in Aging Transgender Adults.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stacey B ScottSchool of Psychology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA. stacey.scott@gatech.edu
Brenda R Jackson
C S Bergeman

Funding

Notre Dame Study of Resiliency in Later LifeR01AG023571 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI BERGEMAN, CINDY S · 2005 to 2015
$5.5M
NIA NIH HHS 1 R01 AG023571-A1-01NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One possible explanation for the individual differences in outcomes of stress is the diversity of inputs that produce perceptions of being stressed. The current study examines how combinations of contextual features (e.g., social isolation, neighborhood quality, health problems, age discrimination, financial concerns, and recent life events) of later life contribute to overall feelings of stress. Recursive partitioning techniques (regression trees and random forests) were used to examine unique interrelations between predictors of perceived stress in a sample of 282 community-dwelling adults. Trees provided possible examples of equifinality (i.e., subsets of people with similar levels of perceived stress but different predictors) as well as identification both of contextual combinations that separated participants with very high and very low perceived stress. Random forest analyses aggregated across many trees based on permuted versions of the data and predictors; loneliness, financial strain, neighborhood strain, ageism, and to some extent life events emerged as important predictors. Interviews with a subsample of participants provided both thick description of the complex relationships identified in the trees, as well as additional risks not appearing in the survey results. Together, the analyses highlight what may be missed when stress is used as a simple unidimensional construct and can guide differential intervention efforts.

Indexed as

Life Change EventsPrejudiceStatistics as TopicAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAgingFemaleHealth StatusHealth SurveysHumansLonelinessMaleMiddle AgedResidence Characteristics

Identifiers

PMID21604885
PMCPMC3177031

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.