Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21604287›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2012

High-fat diet activates pro-inflammatory response in the prostate through association of Stat-3 and NF-κB.

Eswar Shankar, Eugene V Vykhovanets, Olena V Vykhovanets, Gregory T Maclennan, Rajesh Singh, Natarajan Bhaskaran, Sanjeev Shukla, Sanjay Gupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Dietary Carcinogens and DNA Adducts in Prostate Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2019
    Review
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  20. Telmisartan is effective to ameliorate metabolic syndrome in rat model - a preclinical report.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eswar ShankarDepartment of Urology, Case Western Reserve University & The Urology Institute, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
Eugene V Vykhovanets
Olena V Vykhovanets
Gregory T Maclennan
Rajesh Singh
Natarajan Bhaskaran
Sanjeev Shukla
Sanjay Gupta
Case Western Reserve University · USUniversity Hospitals Case Medical Center · USMorehouse School of Medicine · US

Funding

Prostate Cancer Chemoprevention by ApigeninR01CA108512 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GUPTA, SANJAY · 2004 to 2014
$2.4M
Chamomile as Medicine for Prostate cancerR01AT002709 · NCCIH · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GUPTA, SANJAY · 2005 to 2009
$1.3M
Urological Complications of Obesity and DiabetesP20DK090871 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DANESHGARI, FIROUZ · 2010 to 2011
$556k
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT002709NCCIH NIH HHS R01AT002709NCI NIH HHS R01 CA108512NCI NIH HHS R01CA108512NIDDK NIH HHS P20 DK090871NIDDK NIH HHS P20DK090871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSignal transducer and activator of transcription (Stat)-3 and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) are important signaling pathways constitutively activated during inflammation. We previously reported that high-fat diet (HFD) intake induces oxidative stress in the prostate through elevated expression of NADPH oxidase subunits causing NF-κB activation. We sought to determine whether Stat-3 is involved in the activation of NF-κB in the prostate as a result of HFD feeding, leading to inflammation.

methodsC57BL/6 mice were either fed with regular diet (RD) or HFD for 4 and 8 weeks. Plasma cytokine levels were determined by multiplex analysis. Western blotting was performed to determine the expression of NF-κB, Stat-3, Akt, PDK1, PKCε, and their phosphorylated forms along with pathologic evaluation of the prostate. Immunoprecipitation and electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) were conducted to study the association between Stat-3 and NF-κB.

resultsC57BL/6 mice fed with HFD showed a significant increase in the plasma levels of IL-1ß, IL-6, IL-17, and TNFα after 4 and 8 weeks of feeding, compared with RD controls. HFD feeding elevated the intraprostatic expression of IL-6 and caused activation of PKCε and Akt, the upstream kinase regulating Stat-3 and NF-κB. Nuclear extracts from the prostates of mice fed with HFD exhibited constitutively activated levels of Stat-3 and NF-κB/p65. Increased association between the activated forms of Stat-3 and NF-κB/p65 was observed in the nucleus as a result of HFD feeding, a finding that was accompanied by morphologic evidence of increased intraprostatic inflammation.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that HFD activates Stat-3 and NF-κB/p65 in the prostate, and their interaction is associated with increased inflammation in the prostate.

Indexed as

AnimalsDietary FatsDiet, High-FatInflammationInterleukin-17Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-6MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, AnimalNF-kappa BProstateProtein Kinase C-epsilonProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionDietary FatsInterleukin-17Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-6NF-kappa BProtein Kinase C-epsilonProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID21604287
PMCPMC3161175
OpenAlexW2005152816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.