Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21604268›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular physiology2012

Sorafenib sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma cells to physiological apoptotic stimuli.

Joan Fernando, Patricia Sancho, Conrado M Fernández-Rodriguez, José L Lledó, Laia Caja, Jean S Campbell, Nelson Fausto, Isabel Fabregat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a new thieno[2,3-Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Joan FernandoBiological Clues of the Invasive and Metastatic Phenotype Group, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Patricia Sancho
Conrado M Fernández-Rodriguez
José L Lledó
Laia Caja
Jean S Campbell
Nelson Fausto
Isabel Fabregat
Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ESHospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón · ESUniversity of Washington · USUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

GENE EXPRESSION IN REGENERATING AND NEOPLASTIC LIVERSR37CA023226 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FAUSTO, NELSON · 2001 to 2009
$3.1M
Pathogenesis of Hepatocellular CarcinomasR01CA074131 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FAUSTO, NELSON · 1997 to 2010
$3.1M
Mechanisms of PDGF-C Induced Hepatocellular CarcinogenesisR01CA127228 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CAMPBELL, JEAN S · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA074131NCI NIH HHS R01CA074131NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127228NCI NIH HHS R01CA127228NCI NIH HHS R37 CA023226NCI NIH HHS R37CA023226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sorafenib increases survival rate of patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The mechanism underlying this effect is not completely understood. In this work we have analyzed the effects of sorafenib on autocrine proliferation and survival of different human HCC cell lines. Our results indicate that sorafenib in vitro counteracts autocrine growth of different tumor cells (Hep3B, HepG2, PLC-PRF-5, SK-Hep1). Arrest in S/G2/M cell cycle phases were observed coincident with cyclin D1 down-regulation. However, sorafenib's main anti-tumor activity seems to occur through cell death induction which correlated with caspase activation, increase in the percentage of hypodiploid cells, activation of BAX and BAK and cytochrome c release from mitochondria to cytosol. In addition, we observed a rise in mRNA and protein levels of the pro-apoptotic "BH3-domain only" PUMA and BIM, as well as decreased protein levels of the anti-apoptotic MCL1 and survivin. PUMA targeting knock-down, by using specific siRNAs, inhibited sorafenib-induced apoptotic features. Moreover, we obtained evidence suggesting that sorafenib also sensitizes HCC cells to the apoptotic activity of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) through the intrinsic pathway and to tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF) through the extrinsic pathway. Interestingly, sensitization to sorafenib-induced apoptosis is characteristic of liver tumor cells, since untransformed hepatocytes did not respond to sorafenib inducing apoptosis, either alone or in combination with TGF-β or TNF. Indeed, sorafenib effectiveness in delaying HCC late progression might be partly related to a selectively sensitization of HCC cells to apoptosis by disrupting autocrine signals that protect them from adverse conditions and pro-apoptotic physiological cytokines.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAutocrine CommunicationBenzenesulfonatesCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansLiver NeoplasmsNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsProto-Oncogene ProteinsPyridinesAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBBC3 protein, humanBenzenesulfonatesNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsProto-Oncogene ProteinsPyridinesSorafenibTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21604268
PMCPMC3227741
OpenAlexW2019224185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.