Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21604206›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2011

Efficacy of five alcohol-based skin antiseptics on sebaceous skin used at shorter application times than the current recommendation of 10 minutes.

N-O Hübner, O Assadian, S A Grohmann, M Diab-Elschahawi, A Kramer

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

N-O HübnerInstitute for Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Strasse 49A, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.
O Assadian
S A Grohmann
M Diab-Elschahawi
A Kramer

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol-based skin antiseptics are recommended with a minimum application time of 10 min on skin containing high numbers of sebaceous glands. In clinical practice, a 10-min application time is often too long. Therefore, we determined the efficacy of skin antiseptics on the forehead and lower back using shorter application times. Five alcoholic solutions were tested in a double-blind trial for their colony-forming units (cfu) reduction after 3, 4, 5 and 10 min on the forehead of 20 healthy volunteers and the lower back of 10 healthy volunteers and 10 patients against the reference alcohol 70% propan-2-ol, 10 min. After an application time of 3 min, 3/5 (forehead) and 5/5 (lower back) preparations were at least equally as effective compared to the reference alcohol and an application time of 10 min. Alcohol-based skin antiseptics do not require a 10-min application time. For all of the tested antiseptics, a minimum application time of 3 min on sebaceous skin can be recommended.

Indexed as

AlcoholsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalColony Count, MicrobialDisinfectionDouble-Blind MethodHumansSkinTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAlcoholsAnti-Infective Agents, Local

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.