Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21603979›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular neuroscience : MN2012

ZIP2 and ZIP4 mediate age-related zinc fluxes across the retinal pigment epithelium.

Kar Wah Leung, Anzor Gvritishvili, Yanling Liu, Joyce Tombran-Tink

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Zinc in eye health, retinal biology and disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Zinc Transporter Proteins.Neurochemical research · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kar Wah LeungDepartment of Neural and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
Anzor Gvritishvili
Yanling Liu
Joyce Tombran-Tink
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

NEI NIH HHS P30 EY01931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decreases in systemic and cellular levels of zinc (Zn(2+)) during normal aging correlate with several age-related pathologies including age-related macular degeneration. Zn(2+) homeostasis in tissues is not only dependent on dietary intake but also on optimal expression and function of its influx (ZIP) and efflux (ZnT) transporters. We recently showed that many of the Zn(2+) transporters are expressed by the retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells. In this study, we present evidence that RPE cells contain less endogenous Zn(2+) with increased aging and transport this ion vectorially with greater transport from the basal to apical direction. Expression of two Zn(2+) influx transporters, ZIP2 and ZIP4, is reduced as a function of RPE age. Gene silencing of ZIP2 and ZIP4 in RPE cells from young donors or their overexpression in cells from older donors confirms that these two transporters are essential in controlling Zn(2+) influx and sequestration in RPE cells. Both transporters are distributed on the basal surface of the RPE where they are likely to control Zn(2+) homeostasis in the outer retina.

Indexed as

AdolescentAgedAgingAnimalsCation Transport ProteinsCell LineChildChild, PreschoolDown-RegulationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMiddle AgedPrimary Cell CultureCation Transport ProteinsSLC39A2 protein, humanSLC39A4 protein, humanZinc

Identifiers

PMID21603979
OpenAlexW2039988441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.