Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21602825›Full record

ArticleNature2011

Tunable pKa values and the basis of opposite charge selectivities in nicotinic-type receptors.

Gisela D Cymes, Claudio Grosman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Ion transport in muscle acetylcholine receptor maintained by conserved salt bridges between the pore and lipid membrane.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Identifying the elusive link between amino acid sequence and charge selectivity in pentameric ligand-gated ion channels.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Buried lysine, but not arginine, titrates and alters transmembrane helix tilt.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gisela D CymesDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
Claudio Grosman

Funding

Mechanisms of Neurotransmitter-Gated Ion ChannelsR01NS042169 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GROSMAN, CLAUDIO F · 2003 to 2022
$6.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042169NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS042169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among ion channels, only the nicotinic-receptor superfamily has evolved to generate both cation- and anion-selective members. Although other, structurally unrelated, neurotransmitter-gated cation channels exist, no other type of neurotransmitter-gated anion channel, and thus no other source of fast synaptic inhibitory signals, has been described so far. In addition to the seemingly straightforward electrostatic effect of the presence (in the cation-selective members) or absence (in the anion-selective ones) of a ring of pore-facing carboxylates, mutational studies have identified other features of the amino-acid sequence near the intracellular end of the pore-lining transmembrane segments (M2) that are also required to achieve the high charge selectivity shown by native channels. However, the mechanism underlying this more subtle effect has remained elusive and a subject of speculation. Here we show, using single-channel electrophysiological recordings to estimate the protonation state of native ionizable side chains, that anion-selective-type sequences favour whereas cation-selective-type sequences prevent the protonation of the conserved, buried basic residues at the intracellular entrance of the pore (the M2 0' position). We conclude that the previously unrecognized tunable charge state of the 0' ring of buried basic side chains is an essential feature of these channels' versatile charge-selectivity filter.

Indexed as

AnimalsBinding SitesElectric ConductivityHEK293 CellsHumansKineticsLigandsMiceMutationProlineProtein SubunitsProtonsRatsReceptors, CholinergicReceptors, GlycineReceptors, NicotinicLigandsProlineProtein SubunitsProtonsReceptors, CholinergicReceptors, GlycineReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID21602825
PMCPMC3121909

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.