Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21602804›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2011

Kinome screening for regulators of the estrogen receptor identifies LMTK3 as a new therapeutic target in breast cancer.

Georgios Giamas, Aleksandra Filipović, Jimmy Jacob, Walter Messier, Hua Zhang, Dongyun Yang, Wu Zhang, Belul Assefa Shifa, Andrew Photiou, Cathy Tralau-Stewart and 7 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. The Inhibitory Properties of a Novel, Selective LMTK3 Kinase Inhibitor.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Georgios GiamasDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London, UK. g.giamas@imperial.ac.uk
Aleksandra Filipović
Jimmy Jacob
Walter Messier
Hua Zhang
Dongyun Yang
Wu Zhang
Belul Assefa Shifa
Andrew Photiou
Cathy Tralau-Stewart
Leandro Castellano
Andrew R Green
R Charles Coombes
Ian O Ellis
Simak Ali
Heinz-Josef Lenz
Justin Stebbing
Imperial College London · GBHammersmith Hospital · GBUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Fumito Ito · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
Cancer Research UK 12011Department of HealthNCI NIH HHS 5 P30CA14089-27I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapies targeting estrogen receptor α (ERα, encoded by ESR1) have transformed the treatment of breast cancer. However, large numbers of women relapse, highlighting the need for the discovery of new regulatory targets modulating ERα pathways. An siRNA screen identified kinases whose silencing alters the estrogen response including those previously implicated in regulating ERα activity (such as mitogen-activated protein kinase and AKT). Among the most potent regulators was lemur tyrosine kinase-3 (LMTK3), for which a role has not previously been assigned. In contrast to other modulators of ERα activity, LMTK3 seems to have been subject to Darwinian positive selection, a noteworthy result given the unique susceptibility of humans to ERα+ breast cancer. LMTK3 acts by decreasing the activity of protein kinase C (PKC) and the phosphorylation of AKT (Ser473), thereby increasing binding of forkhead box O3 (FOXO3) to the ESR1 promoter. LMTK3 phosphorylated ERα, protecting it from proteasomal degradation in vitro. Silencing of LMTK3 reduced tumor volume in an orthotopic mouse model and abrogated proliferation of ERα+ but not ERα- cells, indicative of its role in ERα activity. In human cancers, LMTK3 abundance and intronic polymorphisms were significantly associated with disease-free and overall survival and predicted response to endocrine therapies. These findings yield insights into the natural history of breast cancer in humans and reveal LMTK3 as a new therapeutic target.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBreast NeoplasmsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEstrogen Receptor alphaFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenotypeHumansMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm TransplantationPolymorphism, GeneticRNA, Small InterferingTamoxifenAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalEstrogen Receptor alphaRNA, Small InterferingTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID21602804
OpenAlexW2120781730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.