Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21602511›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2011

Suppression of FoxO1 activity by long-chain fatty acyl analogs.

Ghadeer Zatara, Rachel Hertz, Maayan Shaked, Nina Mayorek, Etedal Morad, Etty Grad, Amos Cahan, Haim D Danenberg, Terry G Unterman, Jacob Bar-Tana

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular targets of bempedoic acid and related decoy fatty acids.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Effects of metformin on the PI3K/AKT/FOXO1 pathway in anaplastic thyroid Cancer cell lines.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ghadeer ZataraDepartment of Human Nutrition and Metabolism, Hebrew University Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Rachel Hertz
Maayan Shaked
Nina Mayorek
Etedal Morad
Etty Grad
Amos Cahan
Haim D Danenberg
Terry G Unterman
Jacob Bar-Tana
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · ILHadassah Medical Center · ILUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOveractivity of the Forkhead transcription factor FoxO1 promotes diabetic hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and acute-phase response, whereas suppression of FoxO1 activity by insulin may alleviate diabetes. The reported efficacy of long-chain fatty acyl (LCFA) analogs of the MEDICA series in activating AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and in treating animal models of diabesity may indicate suppression of FoxO1 activity. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThe insulin-sensitizing and anti-inflammatory efficacy of a MEDICA analog has been verified in guinea pig and in human C-reactive protein (hCRP) transgenic mice, respectively. Suppression of FoxO1 transcriptional activity has been verified in the context of FoxO1- and STAT3-responsive genes and compared with suppression of FoxO1 activity by insulin and metformin.

resultsTreatment with MEDICA analog resulted in total body sensitization to insulin, suppression of lipopolysaccharide-induced hCRP and interleukin-6-induced acute phase reactants and robust decrease in FoxO1 transcriptional activity and in coactivation of STAT3. Suppression of FoxO1 activity was accounted for by its nuclear export by MEDICA-activated AMPK, complemented by inhibition of nuclear FoxO1 transcriptional activity by MEDICA-induced C/EBPβ isoforms. Similarly, insulin treatment resulted in nuclear exclusion of FoxO1 and further suppression of its nuclear activity by insulin-induced C/EBPβ isoforms. In contrast, FoxO1 suppression by metformin was essentially accounted for by its nuclear export by metformin-activated AMPK.

conclusionsSuppression of FoxO1 activity by MEDICA analogs may partly account for their antidiabetic anti-inflammatory efficacy. FoxO1 suppression by LCFA analogs may provide a molecular rational for the beneficial efficacy of carbohydrate-restricted ketogenic diets in treating diabetes.

Indexed as

Acute-Phase ReactionAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsC-Reactive ProteinDicarboxylic AcidsForkhead Transcription FactorsGuinea PigsHep G2 CellsHumansInsulinMaleMetforminMiceAMP-Activated Protein KinasesCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaC-Reactive ProteinDicarboxylic AcidsForkhead Transcription FactorsInsulinMetforminSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID21602511
PMCPMC3121436
OpenAlexW2157267807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.