Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21602382›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2011

Selection pressure required for long-term persistence of blaCMY-2-positive IncA/C plasmids.

Murugan Subbiah, Eva M Top, Devendra H Shah, Douglas R Call

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Molecular kinetics dictate population dynamics in CRISPR-based plasmid defense.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  18. Novel chromosomal insertions of ISEcp1-blaAntimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Murugan SubbiahDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, 402 Bustad Hall, P.O. Box 647040, Pullman, WA 99164-7040, USA.
Eva M Top
Devendra H Shah
Douglas R Call
Washington State University · USUniversity of Idaho · US

Funding

THE ORIGIN AND SPREAD OF MOSAIC PLASMIDS ENCODING MULTI-DRUG RESISTANCE(Research Supplement to Promote Diversity)R01AI084918 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI TOP, EVA M. · 2010 to 2022
$3.6M
FOOD &WATERBORNE DISEASES INTEGRATED RESEARCH NETWORK, ZOONOES RESEAR-N01AI030055 · NIAID · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · 2003 to 2003
–
NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI030055NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI084918NIAID NIH HHS R01AI084918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multidrug resistance blaCMY-2 plasmids that confer resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins have been found in multiple bacterial species collected from different hosts worldwide. The widespread distribution of blaCMY-2 plasmids may be driven by antibiotic use that selects for the dissemination and persistence of these plasmids. Alternatively, these plasmids may persist and spread in bacterial populations in the absence of selection pressure if a balance exists among conjugative transfer, segregation loss during cell division, and fitness cost to the host. We conducted a series of experiments (both in vivo and in vitro) to study these mechanisms for three blaCMY-2 plasmids, peH4H, pAR060302, and pAM04528. Results of filter mating experiments showed that the conjugation efficiency of blaCMY-2 plasmids is variable, from <10(-7) for pAM04528 and peH4H to ∼10(-3) for pAR060302. Neither peH4H nor pAM04528 was transferred from Escherichia coli strain DH10B, but peH4H was apparently mobilized by the coresident trimethoprim resistance-encoding plasmid pTmpR. Competition studies showed that carriage of blaCMY-2 plasmids imposed a measurable fitness cost on the host bacteria both in vitro (0.095 to 0.25) and in vivo (dairy calf model). Long-term passage experiments in the absence of antibiotics demonstrated that plasmids with limited antibiotic resistance phenotypes arose, but eventually drug-sensitive, plasmid-free clones dominated the populations. Given that plasmid decay or loss is inevitable, we infer that some level of selection is required for the long-term persistence of blaCMY-2 plasmids in bacterial populations.

Indexed as

Genomic InstabilityPlasmidsSelection, Geneticbeta-LactamasesConjugation, GeneticEscherichia coliGene Transfer, HorizontalSalmonella entericabeta-lactamase CMY-2beta-Lactamases

Identifiers

PMID21602382
PMCPMC3127679
OpenAlexW2059330719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.