Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21602278›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Clustering and activity tuning of Kv1 channels in myelinated hippocampal axons.

Chen Gu, Yuanzheng Gu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Comparison of KHandbook of experimental pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Caspr2 autoantibodies target multiple epitopes.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2015
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. The node of Ranvier in CNS pathology.Acta neuropathologica · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chen GuDepartment of Neuroscience and Center for Molecular Neurobiology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA. gu.49@osu.edu
Yuanzheng Gu
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

Mechanism and function of Kv channel targetingR01NS062720 · NINDS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GU, CHEN · 2009 to 2013
$1.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062720NINDS NIH HHS R01NS062720PHS HHS TA3012A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precise localization of axonal ion channels is crucial for proper electrical and chemical functions of axons. In myelinated axons, Kv1 (Shaker) voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are clustered in the juxtaparanodal regions flanking the node of Ranvier. The clustering can be disrupted by deletion of various proteins in mice, including contactin-associated protein-like 2 (Caspr2) and transient axonal glycoprotein-1 (TAG-1), a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored cell adhesion molecule. However, the mechanism and function of Kv1 juxtaparanodal clustering remain unclear. Here, using a new myelin coculture of hippocampal neurons and oligodendrocytes, we report that tyrosine phosphorylation plays a critical role in TAG-1-mediated clustering of axonal Kv1.2 channels. In the coculture, myelin specifically ensheathed axons but not dendrites of hippocampal neurons and clustered endogenous axonal Kv1.2 into internodes. The trans-homophilic interaction of TAG-1 was sufficient to position Kv1.2 clusters on axonal membranes in a neuron/HEK293 coculture. Mutating a tyrosine residue (Tyr⁴⁵⁸) in the Kv1.2 C terminus or blocking tyrosine phosphorylation disrupted myelin- and TAG-1-mediated clustering of axonal Kv1.2. Furthermore, Kv1.2 voltage dependence and activation threshold were reduced by TAG-1 coexpression. This effect was eliminated by the Tyr⁴⁵⁸ mutation or by cholesterol depletion. Taken together, our studies suggest that myelin regulates both trafficking and activity of Kv1 channels along hippocampal axons through TAG-1.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsCell MembraneCoculture TechniquesContactin 2HEK293 CellsHippocampusHumansKv1.2 Potassium ChannelMyelin SheathNeuronsPhosphorylationRatsSignal TransductionSodium ChannelsTyrosineContactin 2Kv1.2 Potassium ChannelSodium ChannelsTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID21602278
PMCPMC3138291
OpenAlexW2019152840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.