Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21601365›Full record

ArticlePsychoneuroendocrinology2011

Poorer self-rated health is associated with elevated inflammatory markers among older adults.

Lisa M Christian, Ronald Glaser, Kyle Porter, William B Malarkey, David Beversdorf, Janice K Kiecolt-Glaser

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 215 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Self-Rated Health as a Predictor of Mortality in Older Adults: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  8. Self-rated health and inflammation: Associations among partnered sexual minority and heterosexual adults.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
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  19. Sleep and periodontal health.Periodontology 2000 · 2024
    Review
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46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa M ChristianDepartment of Psychiatry, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Lisa.Christian@osumc.edu
Ronald Glaser
Kyle Porter
William B Malarkey
David Beversdorf
Janice K Kiecolt-Glaser
The Ohio State University · USCenter for Autism and Related Disorders · USInstitute for Behavioral Medicine · USThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · US

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Tasleem J Padamsee · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science Program (TL1)UL1RR025755 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2008 to 2011
$26.3M
Training Program in Integrative ImmunobiologyT32AI055411 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SANDERS, VIRGINIA M · 2003 to 2007
$1.1M
Stress, Race, and Immune Adaptation Across Pregnancy: Predictors of Preterm BirthR21HD067670 · NICHD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CHRISTIAN, LISA MICHELLE · 2011 to 2012
$419k
Physiological reactivity to acute stress during pregnancyR21HD061644 · NICHD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CHRISTIAN, LISA MICHELLE · 2009 to 2010
$402k
Depression, Stress, Aging, & Proinflammatory CytokinesR21AG025732 · NIA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KIECOLT-GLASER, JANICE · 2006 to 2009
$344k
NCI NIH HHS CA16058NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025755NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025755NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055411NIAID NIH HHS T32AI55411NIA NIH HHS AG025732NIA NIH HHS R21 AG025732NICHD NIH HHS HD06144NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD061644NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD067670
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSelf-rated health is a strong independent predictor of mortality after accounting for objective health status, behavioral risk factors, and sociodemographic characteristics. However, mechanisms underlying this association are largely unexplained. Inflammation has been associated with increased risk of morbidity and mortality in the elderly. The current study aimed to: (1) examine associations between self-rated health and serum inflammatory markers in older adults; (2) examine the relative strength of these associations for self-rated health versus self-rated change in recent health; (3) examine components of self-rated health that may underlie the association between inflammation and global self-rated health.

methodsSelf-rated health, as measured by the RAND health survey, and serum interleukin (IL)-6 and C-reactive protein (CRP) were assessed among 250 generally healthy older adults (185 women, 65 men; average age=63.8±13.7 years).

resultsA series of linear regression analyses demonstrated that poorer self-rated health was significantly associated with higher IL-6 and CRP. These relationships remained after controlling for age, body mass index, gender, and objective health conditions. These associations also remained after controlling for depressive symptoms, neuroticism, perceived change in health over the past year, and health behaviors (smoking, sleep quality, and physical activity). Analyses of RAND component measures demonstrated that poorer physical functioning was significantly associated with IL-6; the relationship between global self-rated health and both IL-6 and CRP remained after accounting for perceived physical functioning.

conclusionsPoorer self-rated health is associated with elevated serum inflammatory markers among generally healthy older adults. The relationship of self-rated health with inflammatory markers is not secondary to depressive symptoms, neuroticism, or recent changes in perceived health. Subjective ratings of health provide important clinical information regarding inflammatory status, beyond traditional objective risk factors, even among generally healthy individuals.

Indexed as

Health StatusSelf-AssessmentAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBiomarkersFemaleHealth Status IndicatorsHumansInflammationInflammation MediatorsMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkersInflammation Mediators

Identifiers

PMID21601365
PMCPMC3161147
OpenAlexW2134939550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.