Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21601174›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2011

A revised root for the human Y chromosomal phylogenetic tree: the origin of patrilineal diversity in Africa.

Fulvio Cruciani, Beniamino Trombetta, Andrea Massaia, Giovanni Destro-Bisol, Daniele Sellitto, Rosaria Scozzari

Abstract read
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Article in American journal of human genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Genetic Diversity on the Sex Chromosomes.Genome biology and evolution · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fulvio CrucianiDipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie "C. Darwin," Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome 00185, Italy. Electronic address: fulvio.cruciani@uniroma1.it.
Beniamino TrombettaDipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie "C. Darwin," Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome 00185, Italy.
Andrea MassaiaDipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie "C. Darwin," Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome 00185, Italy.
Giovanni Destro-BisolDipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome 00185, Italy; Istituto Italiano di Antropologia, Rome 00185, Italy.
Daniele SellittoIstituto di Biologia e Patologia Molecolari, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Rome 00185, Italy.
Rosaria ScozzariDipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie "C. Darwin," Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome 00185, Italy. Electronic address: rosaria.scozzari@uniroma1.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To shed light on the structure of the basal backbone of the human Y chromosome phylogeny, we sequenced about 200 kb of the male-specific region of the human Y chromosome (MSY) from each of seven Y chromosomes belonging to clades A1, A2, A3, and BT. We detected 146 biallelic variant sites through this analysis. We used these variants to construct a patrilineal tree, without taking into account any previously reported information regarding the phylogenetic relationships among the seven Y chromosomes here analyzed. There are several key changes at the basal nodes as compared with the most recent reference Y chromosome tree. A different position of the root was determined, with important implications for the origin of human Y chromosome diversity. An estimate of 142 KY was obtained for the coalescence time of the revised MSY tree, which is earlier than that obtained in previous studies and easier to reconcile with plausible scenarios of modern human origin. The number of deep branchings leading to African-specific clades has doubled, further strengthening the MSY-based evidence for a modern human origin in the African continent. An analysis of 2204 African DNA samples showed that the deepest clades of the revised MSY phylogeny are currently found in central and northwest Africa, opening new perspectives on early human presence in the continent.

Indexed as

PhylogenyAfricaAllelesChromosomes, Human, YGenetic VariationHumansMaleSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID21601174
PMCPMC3113241

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.