Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21600797›Full record

ArticleImmunity2011

Gain-of-function Pyrin mutations induce NLRP3 protein-independent interleukin-1β activation and severe autoinflammation in mice.

Jae Jin Chae, Young-Hun Cho, Geun-Shik Lee, Jun Cheng, P Paul Liu, Lionel Feigenbaum, Stephen I Katz, Daniel L Kastner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 239 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
239citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

239 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 448 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Behçet's Disease: A Comprehensive Review on the Role ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. The gasdermin family: from pyroptosis mechanisms to therapeutic targets.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. PYRIN mActa pharmacologica Sinica · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. An overview of human inflammasomes: Activation and regulation.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

179 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jae Jin ChaeMedical Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. chaej@mail.nih.gov
Young-Hun Cho
Geun-Shik Lee
Jun Cheng
P Paul Liu
Lionel Feigenbaum
Stephen I Katz
Daniel L Kastner
National Institutes of Health · USScience Applications International Corporation (United States) · US

Funding

Genetics, Pathophysiology, and Treatment of Recessive Autoinflammatory DiseasesZIAHG200372 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KASTNER, DANIEL · 2011 to 2025
$27.2M
NHGRI/DIR Embryonic Stem Cell and Transgenic Mouse CoreZICHG200349 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BURGESS, SHAWN M · 2010 to 2025
$23.8M
MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS OF CHROMOSOME 16 INVERSION INHUMAN LEUKEMIAZIAHG000030 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LIU, PAUL · 2009 to 2025
$15.8M
Immunopathologic Mechanisms Involved in Inflammatory Skin DiseasesZIASC003657 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI KATZ, STEPHEN I. · 2009 to 2014
$4.5M
Genetics Of Familial Mediterranean Fever/ Related ConditZ01AR041083 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI KASTNER, DANIEL L · 1990 to 2008
$3.3M
Genetics Of Familial Mediterranean Fever and Related ConditionsZIAAR041083 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI KASTNER, DANIEL · 2009 to 2010
$2.4M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AR041083Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HG999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AR041083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Missense mutations in the C-terminal B30.2 domain of pyrin cause familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), the most common Mendelian autoinflammatory disease. However, it remains controversial as to whether FMF is due to the loss of an inhibitor of inflammation or to the activity of a proinflammatory molecule. We generated both pyrin-deficient mice and "knockin" mice harboring mutant human B30.2 domains. Homozygous knockin, but not pyrin-deficient, mice exhibited spontaneous bone marrow-dependent inflammation similar to but more severe than human FMF. Caspase-1 was constitutively activated in knockin macrophages and active IL-1β was secreted when stimulated with lipopolysaccharide alone, which is also observed in FMF patients. The inflammatory phenotype of knockin mice was completely ablated by crossing with IL-1 receptor-deficient or adaptor molecule ASC-deficient mice, but not NLRP3-deficient mice. Thus, our data provide evidence for an ASC-dependent NLRP3-independent inflammasome in which gain-of-function pyrin mutations cause autoinflammatory disease.

Indexed as

MutationAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesCarrier ProteinsCells, CulturedCytoskeletal ProteinsFemaleHumansInflammationInterleukin-1betaMacrophagesMiceNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPyrinReceptors, Interleukin-1Carrier ProteinsCytoskeletal ProteinsInterleukin-1betaMEFV protein, humanMefv protein, mouseNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mousePyrinReceptors, Interleukin-1

Identifiers

PMID21600797
PMCPMC3129608
OpenAlexW2033698154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.