Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21600035›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health : a global access science source2011

Respiratory and mental health effects of wildfires: an ecological study in Galician municipalities (north-west Spain).

Francisco Caamano-Isorna, Adolfo Figueiras, Isabel Sastre, Agustín Montes-Martínez, Margarita Taracido, María Piñeiro-Lamas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health : a global access science source, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Effect of Fire Smoke Exposure on Firefighters' Lung Function: A Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Non-accidental health impacts of wildfire smoke.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2014
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Burning issues: trends in newspaper coverage of wildfire events and health.Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Article
  5. Detecting Rising Wildfire Risks for South East England.Climate resilience and sustainability · 2025
    Article
  6. Intra-Continental Transport of Western Wildfire Smoke Heightens Health Risks Across North America.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Climate change, trauma and mental health in Italy: a scoping review.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2022
    Article
  14. The Impact of Wildfires on Mental Health: A Scoping Review.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Wildfire and prescribed burning impacts on air quality in the United States.Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995) · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Francisco Caamano-IsornaConsortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology & Public Health, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain. francisco.caamano@usc.es
Adolfo Figueiras
Isabel Sastre
Agustín Montes-Martínez
Margarita Taracido
María Piñeiro-Lamas
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública · ESCenter for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases · ESServicio Gallego de Salud · ESUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the summer of 2006, a wave of wildfires struck Galicia (north-west Spain), giving rise to a disaster situation in which a great deal of the territory was destroyed. Unlike other occasions, the wildfires in this case also threatened farms, houses and even human lives, with the result that the perception of disaster and helplessness was the most acute experienced in recent years. This study sought to analyse the respiratory and mental health effects of the August-2006 fires, using consumption of anxiolytics-hypnotics and drugs for obstructive airway diseases as indicators.

methodsWe conducted an analytical, ecological geographical- and temporal-cluster study, using municipality-month as the study unit. The independent variable was exposure to wildfires in August 2006, with municipalities thus being classified into the following three categories: no exposure; medium exposure; and high exposure. Dependent variables were: (1) anxiolytics-hypnotics; and (2) drugs for obstructive airway diseases consumption. These variables were calculated for the two 12-month periods before and after August 2006. Additive models for time series were used for statistical analysis purposes.

resultsThe results revealed a higher consumption of drugs for obstructive airway diseases among pensioners during the months following the wildfires, in municipalities affected versus those unaffected by fire. In terms of consumption of anxiolytics-hypnotics, the results showed a significant increase among men among men overall -pensioners and non-pensioners- in fire-affected municipalities.

conclusionsOur study indicates that wildfires have a significant effect on population health. The coherence of these results suggests that drug utilisation research is a useful tool for studying morbidity associated with environmental incidents.

Indexed as

DisastersDrug UtilizationFiresAdultAgedAnti-Anxiety AgentsDepressionFemaleHumansHypnotics and SedativesLung Diseases, ObstructiveMaleMental DisordersRespiratory System AgentsSpainStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAnti-Anxiety AgentsHypnotics and SedativesRespiratory System Agents

Identifiers

PMID21600035
PMCPMC3224540
OpenAlexW2126516180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.