Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21599885›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2011

No evidence for association between SLC11A1 and visceral leishmaniasis in India.

Sanjana Mehrotra, Joyce Oommen, Anshuman Mishra, Medhavi Sudharshan, Puja Tiwary, Sarra E Jamieson, Michaela Fakiola, Deepa Selvi Rani, Kumarasamy Thangaraj, Madhukar Rai and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. CD45RO+ T Cells and T Cell Activation in the Long-Lasting Immunity afterThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Immune regulation during chronic visceral leishmaniasis.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2014
    Review
  9. Asymptomatic Leishmania infection: a new challenge for Leishmania control.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2014
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Genetic and functional evaluation of the role of DLL1 in susceptibility to visceral leishmaniasis in India.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2012
    Article
  13. Immunobiology of visceral leishmaniasis.Frontiers in immunology · 2012
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Sanjana MehrotraInstitute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, OS 221 005, India.
Joyce Oommen
Anshuman Mishra
Medhavi Sudharshan
Puja Tiwary
Sarra E Jamieson
Michaela Fakiola
Deepa Selvi Rani
Kumarasamy Thangaraj
Madhukar Rai
Shyam Sundar
Jenefer M Blackwell
Banaras Hindu University · INUniversity of Western Australia · AUCentre for Cellular and Molecular Biology · INInstitute of Medical Sciences · INUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Visceral Leishmaniasis in Bihar State, IndiaP50AI074321 · NIAID · BANARAS HINDU UNIVERSITY · PI SUNDAR, SHYAM · 2007 to 2016
$6.4M
Visceral Leishmaniasis in Bihar State, IndiaU19AI074321 · NIAID · BANARAS HINDU UNIVERSITY · PI RAI, MADHUKAR · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Genetic Risk Factors for Visceral LeishmaniasisR01AI076233 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BLACKWELL, JENEFER MARY, WILSON, MARY E · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS 1P50AI074321-01NIAID NIH HHS P50 AI074321NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076233NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076233-01NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI074321Wellcome Trust 074196/Z/04/ZWellcome Trust 085475/Z/08/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSLC11A1 has pleiotropic effects on macrophage function and remains a strong candidate for infectious disease susceptibility. 5' and/or 3' polymorphisms have been associated with tuberculosis, leprosy, and visceral leishmaniasis (VL). Most studies undertaken to date were under-powered, and none has been replicated within a population. Association with tuberculosis has replicated variably across populations. Here we investigate SLC11A1 and VL in India.

methodsNine polymorphisms (rs34448891, rs7573065, rs2276631, rs3731865, rs17221959, rs2279015, rs17235409, rs17235416, rs17229009) that tag linkage disequilibrium blocks across SLC11A1 were genotyped in primary family-based (313 cases; 176 families) and replication (941 cases; 992 controls) samples. Family- and population-based analyses were performed to look for association between SLC11A1 variants and VL. Quantitative RT/PCR was used to compare SLC11A1 expression in mRNA from paired splenic aspirates taken before and after treatment from 24 VL patients carrying different genotypes at the functional promoter GTn polymorphism (rs34448891).

resultsNo associations were observed between VL and polymorphisms at SLC11A1 that were either robust to correction for multiple testing or replicated across primary and replication samples. No differences in expression of SLC11A1 were observed when comparing pre- and post-treatment samples, or between individuals carrying different genotypes at the GTn repeat.

conclusionsThis is the first well-powered study of SLC11A1 as a candidate for VL, which we conclude does not have a major role in regulating VL susceptibility in India.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesCation Transport ProteinsFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansIndiaLeishmaniasis, VisceralLinkage DisequilibriumMaleMiddle AgedNatural Resistance-associated Macrophage Protein 1Polymorphism, GeneticYoung AdultCation Transport ProteinsNatural Resistance-associated Macrophage Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID21599885
PMCPMC3128845
OpenAlexW2124694964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.