Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21599712›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2011

Ethanol induces endoplasmic reticulum stress in the developing brain.

Zunji Ke, Xin Wang, Ying Liu, Zhiqin Fan, Gang Chen, Mei Xu, Kimberley A Bower, Jacqueline A Frank, Mingtao Li, Shengyun Fang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Impact of Developmental Alcohol Exposure on the Thalamus.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Mechanisms of Ethanol-Induced Cerebellar Ataxia: Underpinnings of Neuronal Death in the Cerebellum.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Role of MCP-1 and CCR2 in alcohol neurotoxicity.Pharmacological research · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zunji KeDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, USA.
Xin Wang
Ying Liu
Zhiqin Fan
Gang Chen
Mei Xu
Kimberley A Bower
Jacqueline A Frank
Mingtao Li
Shengyun Fang
Xianglin Shi
Jia Luo

Funding

GSK3BETA, A MEDIATOR OF ETHANOL NEUROTOXICITYR01AA015407 · NIAAA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI JIA LUO · 2005 to 2026
$6.2M
ALCOHOL AND BREAST CANCERR01AA017226 · NIAAA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI LUO, JIA · 2008 to 2024
$5.2M
Autophagic Protection of Ethanol NeurotoxicityR21AA019693 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LUO, JIA · 2010 to 2011
$392k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA015407NIAAA NIH HHS AA019693NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015407NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017226NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA019693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEthanol exposure during brain development causes profound damages to the central nervous system (CNS). The underlying cellular/molecular mechanisms remain unclear. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in posttranslational protein processing and transport. The accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen triggers ER stress, which is characterized by translational attenuation, synthesis of ER chaperone proteins, and activation of transcription factors. Sustained ER stress ultimately leads to cell death. ER stress is implicated in various neurodegenerative processes.

methodsUsing a third trimester equivalent mouse model of ethanol exposure, we tested the hypothesis that ethanol induces ER stress in the developing brain. Seven-day-old C57BL/6 mice were acutely exposed to ethanol by subcutaneous injection and the expression of ER stress-inducible proteins (ERSIPs) and signaling pathways associated with ER stress were examined.

resultsEthanol exposure significantly increased the expression of ERSIPs and activated signaling pathways associated with ER stress; these include ATF6, CHOP/GADD153, GRP78, and mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor as well as the phosphorylation of IRE1α, eIF2α, PERK, and PKR. The ethanol-induced increase in ERSIPs occurred within 4 hours of ethanol injection, and levels of some ERSIPs remained elevated after 24 hours of ethanol exposure. Ethanol-induced increase in phosphorylated eIF2α, caspase-12, and CHOP was distributed in neurons of specific areas of the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and thalamus.

conclusionsOur finding indicates that ethanol induces ER stress in immature neurons, providing novel insight into ethanol's detrimental effect on the developing CNS.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsCaspase 3Central Nervous System DepressantsCerebral CortexEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEthanolHeat-Shock ProteinsHippocampusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeuronsPhosphorylationActinsCasp3 protein, mouseCaspase 3Central Nervous System DepressantsDdit3 protein, mouseeIF2alpha kinase, mouseEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEthanolHeat-Shock ProteinsHspa5 protein, mouseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription Factor CHOP

Identifiers

PMID21599712
PMCPMC4986072

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.