Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21597332›Full record

ReviewCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2011

The insulin receptor substrate (IRS) proteins: at the intersection of metabolism and cancer.

Leslie M Shaw

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling in physiology and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. A Constellation of Fluorescent Biosensors to Illuminate the Galaxy of Protein Kinases.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Review
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  17. microPublication biology · 2025
    Article
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40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leslie M ShawUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA. leslie.shaw@umassmed.edu
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

PILOT AND FEASIBILITY PROGRAMP30DK032520 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI CZECH, MICHAEL P · 1986 to 2010
$14.6M
Insulin Receptor Substrate Function in Breast CancerR01CA090583 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SHAW, LESLIE M · 2002 to 2011
$2.9M
IRS-2 Function in Tumor Progression and MetastasisR01CA142782 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SHAW, LESLIE M · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA090583NCI NIH HHS CA142782NCI NIH HHS R01 CA090583NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142782NIDDK NIH HHS DK32520NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK032520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence supports a connection between cancer and metabolism and emphasizes the need to understand how tumors respond to the metabolic microenvironment and how tumor cell metabolism is regulated. The insulin receptor (IR) and its close family member the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) mediate the cellular response to insulin in normal cells and their function is tightly regulated to maintain metabolic homeostasis. These receptors are also expressed on tumor cells and their expression correlates with tumor progression and poor prognosis. Understanding how the IR/IGF-1R pathway functions in tumors is increasing in importance as the efficacy of drugs that target metabolic pathways, such as metformin, are investigated in prospective clinical trials. This review will focus on key signaling intermediates of the IR and IGF-1R, the Insulin Receptor Substrate (IRS) proteins, with an emphasis on IRS-2, and discuss how these adaptor proteins play a pivotal role at the intersection of metabolism and cancer.

Indexed as

HumansInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsNeoplasmsReceptor, InsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsReceptor, Insulin

Identifiers

PMID21597332
PMCPMC3142458
OpenAlexW2056533726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.