Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21597002›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2011

Intrinsic apoptosis in mechanically ventilated human diaphragm: linkage to a novel Fos/FoxO1/Stat3-Bim axis.

Huibin Tang, Myung Lee, Murat T Budak, Nicole Pietras, Scott Hittinger, Michael Vu, Andy Khuong, Chuong D Hoang, Sabah N A Hussain, Sanford Levine and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Ventilator-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction: pathophysiology, monitoring and advances in potential treatment and prevention.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Ventilator-induced diaphragm dysfunction in critical illness.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Huibin TangDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Myung Lee
Murat T Budak
Nicole Pietras
Scott Hittinger
Michael Vu
Andy Khuong
Chuong D Hoang
Sabah N A Hussain
Sanford Levine
Joseph B Shrager
VA Palo Alto Health Care System · USStanford Medicine · USStanford University · USMcGill University · CAUniversity of Pennsylvania · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

Ventilator-induced diaphragm dysfunctionR01HL078834 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEVINE, SANFORD NO MIDDLE NAME · 2006 to 2010
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL078834NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL078834
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanical ventilation (MV) is a life-saving measure in many critically ill patients. However, prolonged MV results in diaphragm dysfunction that contributes to the frequent difficulty in weaning patients from the ventilator. The molecular mechanisms underlying ventilator-induced diaphragm dysfunction (VIDD) remain poorly understood. We report here that MV induces myonuclear DNA fragmentation (3-fold increase; P<0.01) and selective activation of caspase 9 (P<0.05) and Bcl2-interacting mediator of cell death (Bim; 2- to 7-fold increase; P<0.05) in human diaphragm. MV also statistically significantly down-regulates mitochondrial gene expression and induces oxidative stress. In cultured muscle cells, we show that oxidative stress activates each of the catabolic pathways thought to underlie VIDD: apoptotic (P<0.05), proteasomal (P<0.05), and autophagic (P<0.01). Further, silencing Bim expression blocks (P<0.05) oxidative stress-induced apoptosis. Overlapping the gene expression profiles of MV human diaphragm and H₂O₂-treated muscle cells, we identify Fos, FoxO1, and Stat3 as regulators of Bim expression as well as of expression of the catabolic markers atrogin and LC3. We thus identify a novel Fos/FoxO1/Stat3-Bim intrinsic apoptotic pathway and establish the centrality of oxidative stress in the development of VIDD. This information may help in the design of specific drugs to prevent this condition.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBcl-2-Like Protein 11Caspase 9Cell LineDiaphragmDNA FragmentationFemaleForkhead Box Protein O1Forkhead Transcription FactorsHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBCL2L11 protein, humanBcl-2-Like Protein 11Caspase 9Forkhead Box Protein O1Forkhead Transcription FactorsFOXO1 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID21597002
PMCPMC3157683
OpenAlexW2170502829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.