Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21596781›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2011

Crystal structures of CGG RNA repeats with implications for fragile X-associated tremor ataxia syndrome.

Agnieszka Kiliszek, Ryszard Kierzek, Wlodzimierz J Krzyzosiak, Wojciech Rypniewski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. A Structural Potential of Rare Trinucleotide Repeat Tracts in RNA.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Structure Validation of G-Rich RNAs in Noncoding Regions of the Human Genome.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2020
    Article
  11. Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Agnieszka KiliszekInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704 Poznan, Poland.
Ryszard Kierzek
Wlodzimierz J Krzyzosiak
Wojciech Rypniewski
Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CGG repeats are present in the 5'-untranslated region (5'-UTR) of the fragile X mental retardation gene FMR1 and are associated with two diseases: fragile X-associated tremor ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) and fragile X syndrome (FXS). FXTAS occurs when the number of repeats is 55-200 and FXS develops when the number exceeds 200. FXTAS is an RNA-mediated disease in which the expanded CGG tracts form stable structures and sequester important RNA binding proteins. We obtained and analysed three crystal structures of double-helical CGG repeats involving unmodified and 8-Br modified guanosine residues. Despite the presence of the non-canonical base pairs, the helices retain an A-form. In the G-G pairs one guanosine is always in the syn conformation, the other is anti. There are two hydrogen bonds between the Watson-Crick edge of G(anti) and the Hoogsteen edge of G(syn): O6·N1H and N7·N2H. The G(syn)-G(anti) pair shows affinity for binding ions in the major groove. G(syn) causes local unwinding of the helix, compensated elsewhere along the duplex. CGG helical structures appear relatively stable compared with CAG and CUG tracts. This could be an important factor in the RNA's ligand binding affinity and specificity.

Indexed as

Trinucleotide RepeatsAtaxiaBase PairingCrystallography, X-RayFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1GuanineHalogenationHeredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous SystemHumansModels, MolecularRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidRNA, Double-StrandedStatic ElectricitySyndromeWaterFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1GuanineRNA, Double-StrandedWater

Identifiers

PMID21596781
PMCPMC3167596
OpenAlexW2105187041

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.