Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21596378›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nursing studies2011

Patient demographic characteristics and facial expressions influence nurses' assessment of mood in the context of pain: a virtual human and lens model investigation.

Adam T Hirsh, Sarah B Callander, Michael E Robinson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nursing studies, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Review
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  7. Nurses' Use of Race in Clinical Decision Making.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Effect of pooled comparative information on judgments of quality.IEEE transactions on human-machine systems · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Adam T HirshDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. athirsh@iupui.edu
Sarah B Callander
Michael E Robinson
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USMethodist Sports Medicine · USUniversity of Florida Health · US

Funding

SEX VS GENDER IN PAIN PERCEPTIONR01DE013208 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ROBINSON, MICHAEL E · 2000 to 2011
$2.0M
Pain Treatment Decisions: Influence of Sex, Race, and AgeR56DE013208 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ROBINSON, MICHAEL E · 2008 to 2008
$323k
Pain Assessment and Clinical Decision MakingF31NS049675 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HIRSH, ADAM T · 2004 to 2006
$86k
NIDCR NIH HHS 2R56 DE013208-05A1NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013208NIDCR NIH HHS R56 DE013208NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS049675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSex, race, and age disparities in pain assessment and treatment have been reported in the literature. However, less is known about how these demographic characteristics influence nurses' assessment of the emotional experiences of patients who are in pain.

objectivesTo investigate the influence of patient demographic characteristics and facial expressions on nurses' assessment of patient mood in the context of pain.

designA cross-sectional study employing Virtual Human (VH) technology and lens model methodology. SETTINGS: The current study was delivered via the internet.

participantsParticipants consisted of 54 registered nurses currently engaged in clinical practice. Nurses were recruited from healthcare settings across the United States.

methodsNurses viewed 32 patient vignettes consisting of a video clip of the VH patient and text-based clinical summary information describing a post-surgical context. Patient sex, race, age, and facial expression of pain were systematically manipulated across vignettes. Participants made positive and negative mood assessment ratings on computerized visual analogue scales. Idiographic multiple regression analyses were used to examine the patient characteristics that were significant predictors of nurses' assessment ratings. Nomothetic paired samples t-tests were used to compare ratings within cue for the entire sample.

resultsThe results of idiographic and nomothetic analyses indicated that VH sex, race, age, and facial expression cues were significant predictors of the mood assessment ratings of many nurses. The age cue had the largest impact among the demographic variables.

conclusionsThe results of the current study suggest that patient demographic characteristics and facial expressions may influence how nurses assess patient emotional status in the clinical pain context. These findings may lead to greater awareness by individual nurses and nursing administrators about the influence of patient demographic characteristics on clinical decision-making. Future research is needed to better understand these relationships, with the ultimate goal of improving patient care.

Indexed as

AffectDemographyFaceModels, TheoreticalNursing AssessmentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain

Identifiers

PMID21596378
PMCPMC3170511
OpenAlexW2036963674

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.