Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21596027›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2011

Fragile X mental retardation protein is required for programmed cell death and clearance of developmentally-transient peptidergic neurons.

Cheryl L Gatto, Kendal Broadie

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Dysregulation of BMP, Wnt, and Insulin Signaling in Fragile X Syndrome.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Modeling Fragile X Syndrome inFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. miR-124 Regulates the Phase of Drosophila Circadian Locomotor Behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cheryl L GattoDepartments of Biological Sciences and Cell and Developmental Biology, Kennedy Center for Research on Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
Kendal Broadie
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

Genetic and Developmental Analyses of Fragile X SyndromeR01MH084989 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BROADIE, KENDAL · 2009 to 2021
$5.5M
Genetic and Developmental Analyses of Fragile X Mental Retardation ProteinR56MH084989 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BROADIE, KENDAL · 2023 to 2023
$516k
NIMH NIH HHS MH084989NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084989NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH084989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fragile X syndrome (FXS), caused by loss of fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene function, is the most common heritable cause of intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorders. The FMR1 product (FMRP) is an RNA-binding protein best established to function in activity-dependent modulation of synaptic connections. In the Drosophila FXS disease model, loss of functionally-conserved dFMRP causes synaptic overgrowth and overelaboration in pigment dispersing factor (PDF) peptidergic neurons in the adult brain. Here, we identify a very different component of PDF neuron misregulation in dfmr1 mutants: the aberrant retention of normally developmentally-transient PDF tritocerebral (PDF-TRI) neurons. In wild-type animals, PDF-TRI neurons in the central brain undergo programmed cell death and complete, processive clearance within days of eclosion. In the absence of dFMRP, a defective apoptotic program leads to constitutive maintenance of these peptidergic neurons. We tested whether this apoptotic defect is circuit-specific by examining crustacean cardioactive peptide (CCAP) and bursicon circuits, which are similarly developmentally-transient and normally eliminated immediately post-eclosion. In dfmr1 null mutants, CCAP/bursicon neurons also exhibit significantly delayed clearance dynamics, but are subsequently eliminated from the nervous system, in contrast to the fully persistent PDF-TRI neurons. Thus, the requirement of dFMRP for the retention of transitory peptidergic neurons shows evident circuit specificity. The novel defect of impaired apoptosis and aberrant neuron persistence in the Drosophila FXS model suggests an entirely new level of "pruning" dysfunction may contribute to the FXS disease state.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsCalciumDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalNeuronsNeuropeptidesCalciumcrustacean cardioactive peptideDrosophila ProteinsFMR1 protein, DrosophilaFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Neuropeptidespdf protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID21596027
PMCPMC3143227
OpenAlexW2103278892

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.