Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21595896›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical science2011

Protein kinase A-dependent neuronal nitric oxide synthase activation mediates the enhancement of baroreflex response by adrenomedullin in the nucleus tractus solitarii of rats.

David H T Yen, Lih-Chi Chen, Yuh-Chiang Shen, Ying-Chen Chiu, I-Chun Ho, Ya-Jou Lou, I-Chin Chen, Jiin-Cherng Yen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

David H T YenInstitute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Lih-Chi Chen
Yuh-Chiang Shen
Ying-Chen Chiu
I-Chun Ho
Ya-Jou Lou
I-Chin Chen
Jiin-Cherng Yen
Taipei City Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWNational Research Institute of Chinese Medicine · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdrenomedullin (ADM) exerts its biological functions through the receptor-mediated enzymatic mechanisms that involve protein kinase A (PKA), or neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). We previously demonstrated that the receptor-mediated cAMP/PKA pathway involves in ADM-enhanced baroreceptor reflex (BRR) response. It remains unclear whether ADM may enhance BRR response via activation of nNOS-dependent mechanism in the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS).

methodsIntravenous injection of phenylephrine was administered to evoke the BRR before and at 10, 30, and 60 min after microinjection of the test agents into NTS of Sprague-Dawley rats. Western blotting analysis was used to measure the level and phosphorylation of proteins that involved in BRR-enhancing effects of ADM (0.2 pmol) in NTS. The colocalization of PKA and nNOS was examined by immunohistochemical staining and observed with a laser confocal microscope.

resultsWe found that ADM-induced enhancement of BRR response was blunted by microinjection of NPLA or Rp-8-Br-cGMP, a selective inhibitor of nNOS or protein kinase G (PKG) respectively, into NTS. Western blot analysis further revealed that ADM induced an increase in the protein level of PKG-I which could be attenuated by co-microinjection with the ADM receptor antagonist ADM22-52 or NPLA. Moreover, we observed an increase in phosphorylation at Ser1416 of nNOS at 10, 30, and 60 min after intra-NTS administration of ADM. As such, nNOS/PKG signaling may also account for the enhancing effect of ADM on BRR response. Interestingly, biochemical evidence further showed that ADM-induced increase of nNOS phosphorylation was prevented by co-microinjection with Rp-8-Br-cAMP, a PKA inhibitor. The possibility of PKA-dependent nNOS activation was substantiated by immunohistochemical demonstration of co-localization of PKA and nNOS in putative NTS neurons.

conclusionsThe novel finding of this study is that the signal transduction cascade that underlies the enhancement of BRR response by ADM in NTS is composed sequentially of cAMP/PKA and nNOS/PKG pathways.

Indexed as

BaroreflexSignal TransductionAdrenomedullinAnimalsArginineBronchodilator AgentsCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic GMPCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type IEnzyme InhibitorsIsothiuroniumMaleNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type I8-bromocyclic GMPAdrenomedullinArginineBronchodilator AgentsCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic GMPCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type IEnzyme InhibitorsIsothiuroniumN(G)-iminoethylornithineNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IN(omega)-propylarginineNos1 protein, ratOrnithineS-methylisothiopseudouroniumS-Nitrosoglutathione

Identifiers

PMID21595896
PMCPMC3115842
OpenAlexW2124099219

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.