Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21595741›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2011

Cardiac effects of muscarinic receptor antagonists used for voiding dysfunction.

Karl-Erik Andersson, Lysanne Campeau, Brian Olshansky

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Inhibition of voltage-dependent KThe Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
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  14. Key Characteristics of Cardiovascular Toxicants.Environmental health perspectives · 2021
    Article
  15. Discovery of the First Selective MACS pharmacology & translational science · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Overactive Bladder is a Distress Symptom in Heart Failure.International neurourology journal · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karl-Erik AnderssonWake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine,Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston Salem, NC 27157, USA. karl-erik.andersson@med.lu.se
Lysanne Campeau
Brian Olshansky
Forest Institute · USUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimuscarinic agents are the main drugs used to treat patients with the overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome, defined as urgency, with or without urgency incontinence, usually with increased daytime frequency and nocturia. Since the treatment is not curative and since OAB is a chronic disease, treatment may be life-long. Antimuscarinics are generally considered to be ‘safe’ drugs, but among the more serious concerns related to their use is the risk of cardiac adverse effects, particularly increases in heart rate (HR) and QT prolongation and induction of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (torsade de pointes). An elevated resting HR has been linked to overall increased morbidity and mortality, particularly in patients with cardiovascular diseases. QT prolongation and its consequences are not related to blockade of muscarinic receptors, but rather linked to inhibition of the hERG potassium channel in the heart. However, experience with terodiline, an antimuscarinic drug causing torsade de pointes in patients, has placed the whole drug class under scrutiny. The potential of the different antimuscarinic agents to increase HR and/or prolong the QT time has not been extensively explored for all agents in clinical use. Differences between drugs cannot be excluded, but risk assessments based on available evidence are not possible.

Indexed as

Heart DiseasesHeart RateHumansMuscarinic AntagonistsRisk FactorsUrinary Bladder, OveractiveUrinary IncontinenceMuscarinic Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID21595741
PMCPMC3162648
OpenAlexW1522700698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.