Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21594618›Full record

ArticleInflammation2012

The chromosomal protein HMGN2 mediates the LPS-induced expression of β-defensins in mice.

Lu-Xia Deng, Gui-Xia Wu, Yue Cao, Bo Fan, Xiang Gao, Xiao-Hai Tang, Ning Huang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
  8. β-Defensin 1 plays a role in acute mucosal defense against Candida albicans.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lu-Xia DengResearch Unit of Infection and Immunity, West China School of Preclinical & Forensic Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
Gui-Xia Wu
Yue Cao
Bo Fan
Xiang Gao
Xiao-Hai Tang
Ning Huang
West China Medical Center of Sichuan University · CNChongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human β-defensin-2 (HBD-2), an antimicrobial peptide produced by epithelial cells, plays an important role in the body's innate and adaptive immunity. High-mobility group N2 (HMGN2), a member of the HMG superfamily, binds to chromatin to modulate gene transcription. Previously, we have shown that HMGN2 acts as a positive modulator of the signal transduction cascade in the process of inducible human β-defensin expression. In our current study, we found that down-regulation of HMGN2 reduces the expression level of murine β-defensin-3 and -4 (mBD-3 and mBD-4), but not mBD-1 upon LPS stimulation in various tissues of pregnant ICR mice, as well as in embryonic and neonatal lungs and livers at different developmental time points. In the control group, murine HMGN2 expression decreased, while mBD-1 and mBD-4 expression increased slightly during development. In the LPS-treated groups, murine HMGN2 and mBD-1 expression did not change significantly, whereas mBD-3 and mBD-4 expression significantly increased in maternal, embryonic, and neonatal tissues, especially the mBD-3 expression. HMGN2 shRNA interference led to decreased mBD-3 and mBD-4 expression, while mBD-1 expression did not significantly change. These results demonstrate that HMGN2 is a component of the LPS-induced mouse β-defensin response.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta-DefensinsDown-RegulationEmbryonic DevelopmentFemaleHMGN2 ProteinHumansLipopolysaccharidesLiverLungMiceMice, Inbred ICRPregnancyRNA InterferenceRNA, MessengerRNA, Small Cytoplasmicbeta-defensin 3, mousebeta-DefensinsDefb1 protein, mouseDefb4 protein, mouseHMGN2 ProteinLipopolysaccharidesRNA, MessengerRNA, Small Cytoplasmic

Identifiers

PMID21594618
OpenAlexW1993043646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.