Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21593782›Full record

ArticleJournal of human hypertension2012

Health-related quality of life is worse in individuals with hypertension under drug treatment: results of population-based study.

D J Trevisol, L B Moreira, F D Fuchs, S C Fuchs

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human hypertension, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Significance of psychosocial factors in cardiology: update 2018 : Position paper of the German Cardiac Society.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

D J TrevisolPostgraduate Studies Program in Cardiology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
L B Moreira
F D Fuchs
S C Fuchs

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with hypertension usually report lower health-related quality of life (HRQoL), but it is unclear whether this is secondary to high blood pressure (BP) per se, drug treatment or awareness of disease. In a cross-sectional study using a multistage population-based sample, participants were interviewed and examined at home. Hypertension was defined by BP ≥140/90 mm Hg or use of BP-lowering drugs. HRQoL was assessed through the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12) and presented as the physical component summary (PCS), mental component summary (MCS) and the SF-12 eight-domain scale. In total, 1858 individuals were evaluated, being 60.1% women, aged 52.5 ± 4.1 years old, and 39.9% men, aged 47.2 ± 9.1 years old. Prevalence of hypertension was 34.2% (95% CI 31.5-36.9). The PCS scores for hypertensive and normotensive participants were 49.4 (CI 48.6-50.2) and 51.06 (CI 50.4-51.7) (P=0.01), respectively, and the MCS scores were 49.1 (CI 47.9-50.3) and 50.5 (CI 49.6-51.2) (P=0.06), respectively. Participants with hypertension and not using BP drugs had higher HRQoL scores (PCS 49.6; MCS 51.9) than those using BP drugs either with uncontrolled (PCS 45.3; MCS 49.4) or controlled BP (PCS 46.2; MCS 47.7; P<0.05). We concluded that individuals with hypertension have worse quality of life, particularly when their BP is controlled by drugs. This perception may lead to lower rates of adherence to treatment.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID21593782

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.