Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21593732›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2011

Variants of the RELA gene are associated with schizophrenia and their startle responses.

Ryota Hashimoto, Kazutaka Ohi, Yuka Yasuda, Motoyuki Fukumoto, Hidenaga Yamamori, Hidetoshi Takahashi, Masao Iwase, Tomo Okochi, Hiroaki Kazui, Osamu Saitoh and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Association Analysis Between SNPs in the Promoter Region ofNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2020
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  20. Convergent findings for abnormalities of the NF-κB signaling pathway in schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ryota HashimotoMolecular Research Center for Children's Mental Dev., United Graduate School of Child Dev. Osaka Univ. Kanazawa Univ.and Hamamatsu Univ.School of Med. Osaka, Japan. ashimor@psy.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
Kazutaka Ohi
Yuka Yasuda
Motoyuki Fukumoto
Hidenaga Yamamori
Hidetoshi Takahashi
Masao Iwase
Tomo Okochi
Hiroaki Kazui
Osamu Saitoh
Masahiko Tatsumi
Nakao Iwata
Norio Ozaki
Kunitoshi Kamijima
Hiroshi Kunugi
Masatoshi Takeda

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenesis of schizophrenia is thought to involve aberrant immune and inflammatory responses. Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) has important roles in the immune and inflammatory responses. The v-rel avian reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (RELA) gene encodes the major component of the NF-κB complex. We genotyped four single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the RELA gene and performed a gene-based association analysis using 1224 patients with schizophrenia and 1663 controls. We found significant associations of three SNPs (rs11820062: p=0.00011, rs2306365: p=0.0031, and rs7119750: p=0.0080) with schizophrenia and stronger evidence for association in a multi-marker sliding window haplotype analysis (the lowest p=0.00006). The association between this gene and schizophrenia was evident in male subjects but not in female subjects, when separately analyzed by gender. In silico genotype-gene expression analysis using web database and the WGAViewer software revealed that these three schizophrenia-associated SNPs might be related to RELA mRNA expression in immortalized B-lymphocytes. In silico analysis also suggested the putative promoter SNP, rs11820062, might disrupt the consensus transcription factor binding sequence of the androgen receptor. The impact of four RELA polymorphisms on pre-pulse inhibition (PPI) was investigated in 53 patients with schizophrenia. We provided evidence that at risk genotypes of three SNPs were associated with deficits in PPI; however, there was no effect of the one non-risk SNP on PPI. These findings suggest that variants of the RELA gene are associated with risk for schizophrenia and PPI deficits in a Japanese population.

Indexed as

AdultAgedFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeural InhibitionPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReflex, StartleSchizophreniaTranscription Factor RelARELA protein, humanTranscription Factor RelA

Identifiers

PMID21593732
PMCPMC3154111

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.