Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21593421›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Genetic and expression analysis of cattle identifies candidate genes in pathways responding to Trypanosoma congolense infection.

Harry Noyes, Andy Brass, Isaiah Obara, Susan Anderson, Alan L Archibald, Dan G Bradley, Paul Fisher, Abigail Freeman, John Gibson, Michael Gicheru and 13 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Harry NoyesSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, United Kingdom.
Andy Brass
Isaiah Obara
Susan Anderson
Alan L Archibald
Dan G Bradley
Paul Fisher
Abigail Freeman
John Gibson
Michael Gicheru
Laurence Hall
Olivier Hanotte
Helen Hulme
Declan McKeever
Caitriona Murray
Sung Jung Oh
Catriona Tate
Ken Smith
Miika Tapio
John Wambugu
Diana J Williams
Morris Agaba
Stephen J Kemp
International Livestock Research Institute · KEUniversity of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBRoslin Institute · GBTrinity College Dublin · IERoyal Veterinary College · GBKenyatta University · KENational Institute of Animal Science · KR

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust GR066764MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African bovine trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma sp., is a major constraint on cattle productivity in sub-Saharan Africa. Some African Bos taurus breeds are highly tolerant of infection, but the potentially more productive Bos indicus zebu breeds are much more susceptible. Zebu cattle are well adapted for plowing and haulage, and increasing their tolerance of trypanosomiasis could have a major impact on crop cultivation as well as dairy and beef production. We used three strategies to obtain short lists of candidate genes within QTL that were previously shown to regulate response to infection. We analyzed the transcriptomes of trypanotolerant N'Dama and susceptible Boran cattle after infection with Trypanosoma congolense. We sequenced EST libraries from these two breeds to identify polymorphisms that might underlie previously identified quantitative trait loci (QTL), and we assessed QTL regions and candidate loci for evidence of selective sweeps. The scan of the EST sequences identified a previously undescribed polymorphism in ARHGAP15 in the Bta2 trypanotolerance QTL. The polymorphism affects gene function in vitro and could contribute to the observed differences in expression of the MAPK pathway in vivo. The expression data showed that TLR and MAPK pathways responded to infection, and the former contained TICAM1, which is within a QTL on Bta7. Genetic analyses showed that selective sweeps had occurred at TICAM1 and ARHGAP15 loci in African taurine cattle, making them strong candidates for the genes underlying the QTL. Candidate QTL genes were identified in other QTL by their expression profile and the pathways in which they participate.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAllelesAnimalsCattleCloning, MolecularExpressed Sequence TagsGene Expression ProfilingGenotypeModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataMutationPolymorphism, GeneticQuantitative Trait LociTissue DistributionTrypanosoma congolenseTrypanosomiasis, Bovine

Identifiers

PMID21593421
PMCPMC3107286
OpenAlexW2152476474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.