Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21593391›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2011

Nicotinic excitation of serotonergic projections from dorsal raphe to the nucleus accumbens.

Ben Chang, Claire A Daniele, Keith Gallagher, Michelle Madonia, Robert D Mitchum, Lindy Barrett, Paul Vezina, Daniel S McGehee

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. 5-HT1A Autoreceptors in the Dorsal Raphe Nucleus Convey Vulnerability to Compulsive Cocaine Seeking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ben ChangDepartment of Anesthesia & Critical Care, University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland Ave., MC 4028, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Claire A Daniele
Keith Gallagher
Michelle Madonia
Robert D Mitchum
Lindy Barrett
Paul Vezina
Daniel S McGehee
Institute of Neurobiology · BG

Funding

NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOLGY TRG FOR DRUG ABUSE RESEARCHT32DA007255 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI VEZINA, PAUL R · 1991 to 2012
$5.9M
THE UPREGULATION OF NICOTINIC RECEPTORSP01DA019695 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI VEZINA, PAUL R · 2007 to 2011
$4.5M
Nicotinic Modulation of the Mesoaccumbens Dopamine SystemR01DA015918 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MCGEHEE, DANIEL S · 2003 to 2007
$1.9M
Nicotinic and Dopamine Receptor Interactions in the VTAF31DA021458 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MITCHUM, ROBERT D · 2006 to 2007
$35k
NIDA NIH HHS DA-015918NIDA NIH HHS DA-019695NIDA NIH HHS DA-07255NIDA NIH HHS DA-21458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tobacco use is a major public health problem, and although many smokers report that they want to quit, only a small percentage succeed. Side effects associated with nicotine withdrawal, including depression, anxiety, and restlessness, certainly contribute to the low success rate. The dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) is a serotonergic center with many functions, including control of mood and emotional state. We investigated the effect of nicotine on DRN neurons that project to the nucleus accumbens (NAc), an area involved in reward-related behaviors. Using a retrograde labeling method, we found that 75% of DRN-NAc projection neurons are serotonergic. In coronal slices that include the DRN, whole cell recordings were conducted on neurons identified by fluorescent backlabeling from NAc or randomly selected within the nucleus. Nicotine increased action potential firing rates in a subset of DRN neurons. Voltage-clamp recording revealed nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR)-mediated inward currents that contribute to the nicotine-induced excitation. Nicotinic receptors also indirectly affect excitability by modulating synaptic inputs to these neurons. Nicotine enhanced excitatory glutamatergic inputs to a subset of DRN-NAc projection neurons, while inhibitory γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic inputs were modulated either positively or negatively in a subset of these neurons. The net effect of nAChR activation is enhancement of serotonergic output from DRN to the NAc, which may contribute to the effects of nicotine on mood and affect.

Indexed as

AnimalsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsMaleNicotineNucleus AccumbensOrgan Culture TechniquesRaphe NucleiRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySerotonergic NeuronsNicotine

Identifiers

PMID21593391
PMCPMC3154831
OpenAlexW2060402255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.