Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21593174›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

Role of interleukin-1 and MyD88-dependent signaling in rhinovirus infection.

Clare A Stokes, Saila Ismail, Emily P Dick, Julie A Bennett, Sebastian L Johnston, Michael R Edwards, Ian Sabroe, Lisa C Parker

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mechanism of Rhinovirus Immunity and Asthma.Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Nasal lavage VEGF and TNF-α levels during a natural cold predict asthma exacerbations.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Clare A StokesAcademic Unit of Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Sheffield, L Floor, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield S10 2JF, United Kingdom.
Saila Ismail
Emily P Dick
Julie A Bennett
Sebastian L Johnston
Michael R Edwards
Ian Sabroe
Lisa C Parker
University of Sheffield · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G1000758Medical Research Council G116/170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhinoviral infection is an important trigger of acute inflammatory exacerbations in patients with underlying airway disease. We have previously established that interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is central in the communication between epithelial cells and monocytes during the initiation of inflammation. In this study we explored the roles of IL-1β and its signaling pathways in the responses of airway cells to rhinovirus-1B (RV-1B) and further determined how responses to RV-1B were modified in a model of bacterial coinfection. Our results revealed that IL-1β dramatically potentiated RV-1B-induced proinflammatory responses, and while monocytes did not directly amplify responses to RV-1B alone, they played an important role in the responses observed with our coinfection model. MyD88 is the essential signaling adapter for IL-1β and most Toll-like receptors. To examine the role of MyD88 in more detail, we created stable MyD88 knockdown epithelial cells using short hairpin RNA (shRNA) targeted to MyD88. We determined that IL-1β/MyD88 plays a role in regulating RV-1B replication and the inflammatory response to viral infection of airway cells. These results identify central roles for IL-1β and its signaling pathways in the production of CXCL8, a potent neutrophil chemoattractant, in viral infection. Thus, IL-1β is a viable target for controlling the neutrophilia that is often found in inflammatory airway disease and is exacerbated by viral infection of the airways.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionBlotting, WesternCell CommunicationCell LineCytopathogenic Effect, ViralEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansInterleukin-1betaMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Picornaviridae InfectionsPolymerase Chain ReactionRhinovirusInterleukin-1betaMYD88 protein, humanMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88

Identifiers

PMID21593174
PMCPMC3147909
OpenAlexW2156830712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.