Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21592505›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2011

A dopamine receptor (DRD2) but not dopamine transporter (DAT1) gene polymorphism is associated with neurocognitive development of Mexican preschool children with lead exposure.

Katarzyna Kordas, Adrienne S Ettinger, David C Bellinger, Lourdes Schnaas, Martha María Téllez Rojo, Mauricio Hernández-Avila, Howard Hu, Robert O Wright

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Katarzyna KordasDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA. kxk48@psu.edu
Adrienne S Ettinger
David C Bellinger
Lourdes Schnaas
Martha María Téllez Rojo
Mauricio Hernández-Avila
Howard Hu
Robert O Wright

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI Brent Andrew Coull · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
Stress, Lead, Iron Deficiency and NeurodevelopmentR01ES013744 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Robert O Wright · 2007 to 2026
$13.4M
Superfund Metal Mixtures, Biomarkers and NeurodevelopmentP42ES016454 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI BELLINGER, DAVID C · 2010 to 2015
$10.1M
LEAD DOSE BIOMARKERS, REPRODUCTION, AND INFANT OUTCOMESR01ES007821 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PETERSON, KAREN EILEEN · 1998 to 2010
$4.7M
Metal Mixtures and NeurodevelopmentR01ES014930 · NIEHS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WRIGHT, ROBERT O · 2006 to 2010
$3.2M
NEUROCHEMICAL AND GENETIC MARKERS OF LEAD TOXICITYK23ES000381 · NIEHS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WRIGHT, ROBERT O · 2000 to 2004
$670k
Genetic & Epigenetic Modifiers of Maternal-Fetal Transfer of Toxicants & OutcomesK01ES014907 · NIEHS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ETTINGER, ADRIENNE S · 2008 to 2011
$502k
NIEHS NIH HHS K01 ES014907NIEHS NIH HHS K01ES14907NIEHS NIH HHS K23 ES000381NIEHS NIH HHS K23ES000381NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000002NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES00002NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES016454NIEHS NIH HHS P42ES016454NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES007821NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES007821NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES013744NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES013744NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014930NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES014930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effects of prenatal and postnatal lead exposure and polymorphisms in dopamine metabolism genes on neurocognitive development of Mexican children at 24 months (n = 220) and 48 months (n = 186) of age. STUDY

designWe genotyped the dopamine transporter gene (DAT1; SLC6A3) variable nucleotide tandem repeat and the dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) Taq1A single nucleotide polymorphism. Children were assessed at 24 months with Bayley Scales of Infant Development (Mental Development Index and Psychomotor Development Index) and at 48 months with McCarthy Scales of Children's Abilities.

resultsBlood lead concentration (BLL) in umbilical cord was 6.6 ± 3.3 μg/dL (measured in 1995-96), 8.1 ± 4.4 μg/dL at 24 months, and 8.1 ± 3.6 μg/dL at 48 months. Cord BLL was negatively associated with Mental Development Index (P < .01) and Psychomotor Development Index (P < .1), but not McCarthy scores. The 48-month BLL, but not the 24-month BLL, was negatively associated with children's scores. Children with DRD2 TT genotype (variant) scored higher than children with CC genotype (wild type) on the Mental Development Index and McCarthy memory scale. Neither polymorphism modified the relationship between BLL (either prenatal or postnatal) and neurocognitive development.

conclusionLead exposure was adversely associated with neurocognitive measures, whereas the DRD2 Taq1A TT variant was positively associated with neurocognitive measures. We found no evidence of gene-environment interactions on developmental outcomes in early childhood.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentPolymorphism, Single NucleotideChild, PreschoolCognition DisordersDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsEnvironmental ExposureFemaleFetal BloodFollow-Up StudiesHumansLeadMaleMexicoNeuropsychological TestsPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsLeadReceptors, Dopamine D2SLC6A3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21592505
PMCPMC3158955

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.