Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21592489›Full record

ArticleJournal of communication disorders

Speech characteristics associated with three genotypes of ataxia.

John J Sidtis, Ji Sook Ahn, Christopher Gomez, Diana Sidtis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of communication disorders. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Nonspeech Oral Movements and Oral Motor Disorders: A Narrative Review.American journal of speech-language pathology · 2015
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

John J SidtisBrain and Behavior Laboratory, Geriatrics Division, The Nathan Kline Institute, Orangeburg, New York 10962, USA. john.sidtis@nyu.edu
Ji Sook Ahn
Christopher Gomez
Diana Sidtis
New York University · USNathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

CORTICAL-SUBCORTICAL INTERACTION IN PD AND NORMAL SPEECHR01DC007658 · NIDCD · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI SIDTIS, DIANA L, SIDTIS, JOHN J · 2006 to 2016
$4.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC007658
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdvances in neurobiology are providing new opportunities to investigate the neurological systems underlying motor speech control. This study explores the perceptual characteristics of the speech of three genotypes of spino-cerebellar ataxia (SCA) as manifest in four different speech tasks.

methodsSpeech samples from 26 speakers with SCA were perceptually rated by experienced listeners. The genotypes were: SCA1, SCA5, or SCA6. The speech tasks were: diadochokinesis, word repetition, sentence reading, and picture description. The speech samples were rated using two sets of dimensions characterized as primary (e.g., articulation, rate, and rhythm) or secondary (e.g., imprecise consonants, excess and equal stress, and harsh voice).

resultsOn primary dimensions, SCA6 was the most impaired generally. Articulation was the most severely affected dimension and the diadochokinesis task was most effective in revealing speech impairments. On secondary dimensions, picture description was the task most likely to produce abnormal speech. The SCA groups shared articulatory problems but differed with respect to abnormal voice features.

conclusionsThese results support previous characterizations of ataxic dysarthria, and provide further information about the speech characteristics of genetic subtypes. Task demands affect perceptual ratings. Voice characteristics may be key to differentiating ataxic subtypes. As the genetic disorders that affect speech become better understood, more detailed characterizations of motor control systems should emerge.

Indexed as

SpeechAdultAgedFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedObserver VariationSeverity of Illness IndexSpeech DisordersSpeech PerceptionSpinocerebellar AtaxiasYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID21592489
PMCPMC3159076
OpenAlexW2069819146

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.