Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21592110›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of haematology2011

Long-term safety and efficacy of deferasirox (Exjade) for up to 5 years in transfusional iron-overloaded patients with sickle cell disease.

Elliott Vichinsky, Françoise Bernaudin, Gian Luca Forni, Renee Gardner, Kathryn Hassell, Matthew M Heeney, Baba Inusa, Abdullah Kutlar, Peter Lane, Liesl Mathias and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of haematology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. How we manage iron overload in sickle cell patients.British journal of haematology · 2017
    Review
  13. Deferasirox nephrotoxicity-the knowns and unknowns.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2014
    Review
  14. Clinical pharmacology of deferasirox.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 13 institutions in 4 countries.

Elliott VichinskyChildren's Hospital and Research Center at Oakland, Oakland, CA 94609, USA. evichinsky@mail.cho.org
Françoise Bernaudin
Gian Luca Forni
Renee Gardner
Kathryn Hassell
Matthew M Heeney
Baba Inusa
Abdullah Kutlar
Peter Lane
Liesl Mathias
John Porter
Cameron Tebbi
Felicia Wilson
Louis Griffel
Wei Deng
Vanessa Giannone
Thomas Coates
Augusta University · USBoston Children's Hospital · USChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta · USChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles · USEnte Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera · ITHôpital Intercommunal de Créteil · FRLoma Linda University Medical Center · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USSt Thomas' Hospital · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Colorado Health · USUniversity of South Alabama · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To date, there is a lack of long-term safety and efficacy data for iron chelation therapy in transfusion-dependent patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). To evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of deferasirox (a once-daily oral iron chelator), patients with SCD completing a 1-year, Phase II, randomized, deferoxamine (DFO)-controlled study entered a 4-year extension, continuing to receive deferasirox, or switching from DFO to deferasirox. Average actual deferasirox dose was 19·4 ± 6·3 mg/kg per d. Of 185 patients who received at least one deferasirox dose, 33·5% completed the 5-year study. The most common reasons for discontinuation were withdrawal of consent (23·8%), lost to follow-up (9·2%) and adverse events (AEs) (7·6%). Investigator-assessed drug-related AEs were predominantly gastrointestinal [including nausea (14·6%), diarrhoea (10·8%)], mild-to-moderate and transient in nature. Creatinine clearance remained within the normal range throughout the study. Despite conservative initial dosing, serum ferritin levels in patients with ≥ 4 years deferasirox exposure significantly decreased by -591 μg/l (95% confidence intervals, -1411, -280 μg/l; P = 0·027; n = 67). Long-term deferasirox treatment for up to 5 years had a clinically acceptable safety profile, including maintenance of normal renal function, in patients with SCD. Iron burden was substantially reduced with appropriate dosing in patients treated for at least 4 years.

Indexed as

Transfusion ReactionAdolescentAdultAgedAnemia, Sickle CellBenzoatesChildChild, PreschoolDeferasiroxDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesHumansIron Chelating AgentsIron OverloadMaleBenzoatesDeferasiroxIron Chelating AgentsTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID21592110
PMCPMC3170481
OpenAlexW1911216300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.