Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21592108›Full record

ArticleAnnals of human genetics2011

Diversification of the ADH1B gene during expansion of modern humans.

Hui Li, Sheng Gu, Yi Han, Zhi Xu, Andrew J Pakstis, Li Jin, Judith R Kidd, Kenneth K Kidd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of human genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genetic history of Scythia.Science advances · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Distinct Prognostic Values of Alcohol Dehydrogenase Family Members for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
  14. ADH1B: From alcoholism, natural selection, and cancer to the human phenome.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2018
    Review
  15. Was ADH1B under Selection in European Populations?American journal of human genetics · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hui LiDepartment of Genetics, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8005, USA.
Sheng Gu
Yi Han
Zhi Xu
Andrew J Pakstis
Li Jin
Judith R Kidd
Kenneth K Kidd
Yale University · USFudan University · CN

Funding

Theoretical Studies of Linkage DisequilibriumP01GM057672 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KIDD, JUDITH R · 1998 to 2008
$11.0M
CONTROLS FOR ASSOCIATION STUDIES OF ALCOHOLISMR01AA009379 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KIDD, KENNETH K. · 1992 to 2009
$2.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA009379NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA009379NIGMS NIH HHS GM057672NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM057672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A variant allele, ADH1B*48His, also known as ADH1B*2, at the human Alcohol Dehydrogenase 1B gene (ADH1B) is strongly associated with alcoholism in some populations and has an unusual geographic distribution. Strong evidence implies selection has increased the frequency of this allele in some East Asian populations but does not fully explain its geographic pattern. We have studied haplotypes of 10 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and two short tandem repeat polymorphisms (STRPs) in the ADH1B region in 2,206 individuals from a worldwide set of populations. These SNPs and STRPs define nine common haplogroups most of which have distinct geographic patterns. The haplogroups H5 and H6, both with the derived ADH1B*48His allele, appear restricted to the Middle East and East Asia, respectively. The positively selected H7 is derived from H6 by a new regulatory region variant defining SNP rs3811801 restricted to East Asia. Age estimates of the haplogroups based on the STRPs also agree with the time of the migration events estimated by other studies. H7 is estimated to have expanded recently, around 2,800 years ago, and ancient DNA samples from North China confirm its presence about that time. The dating of the H7 expansion may help understand the selective force on the ADH1B gene.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationPolymorphism, GeneticAfricaAlcohol DehydrogenaseAmericasAsia, EasternAsian PeopleChinaEuropeGene FrequencyHaplotypesHumansMiddle EastPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSelection, GeneticTime FactorsADH1B protein, humanAlcohol Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID21592108
PMCPMC3722864
OpenAlexW2146947060

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.