Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21586529›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2011

Tetraploidization events by chromosome doubling of nucellar cells are frequent in apomictic citrus and are dependent on genotype and environment.

Pablo Aleza, Yann Froelicher, Sergio Schwarz, Manuel Agustí, María Hernández, José Juárez, François Luro, Raphael Morillon, Luis Navarro, Patrick Ollitrault

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Article in Annals of botany, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

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33citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Tetraploidy inFrontiers in plant science · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Preferential Disomic Segregation andFrontiers in plant science · 2020
    Article
  13. Synthetic Polyploidy in Grafted Crops.Frontiers in plant science · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pablo AlezaCentro de Protección Vegetal y Biotecnología, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias, Ctra. Moncada-Náquera km 4·5, 46113 Moncada, Valencia, Spain.
Yann Froelicher
Sergio Schwarz
Manuel Agustí
María Hernández
José Juárez
François Luro
Raphael Morillon
Luis Navarro
Patrick Ollitrault

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsPolyploidy is a major component of plant evolution. The citrus gene pool is essentially diploid but tetraploid plants are frequently encountered in seedlings of diploid apomictic genotypes. The main objectives of the present study were to establish the origin of these tetraploid plants and to ascertain the importance of genotypic and environmental factors on tetraploid formation.

methodsTetraploid seedlings from 30 diploid apomictic genotypes were selected by flow cytometry and genotyped with 24 single sequence repeat (SSR) markers to analyse their genetic origin. Embryo rescue was used to grow all embryos contained in polyembryonic seeds of 'Tardivo di Ciaculli' mandarin, followed by characterization of the plantlets obtained by flow cytometry and SSR markers to accurately establish the rate of tetraploidization events and their potential tissue location. Inter-annual variations in tetraploid seedling rates were analysed for seven genotypes. Variation in tetraploid plantlet rates was analysed between different seedlings of the same genotype ('Carrizo' citrange; Citrus sinensis × Poncirus trifoliata) from seeds collected in different tropical, subtropical and Mediterranean countries. KEY

resultsTetraploid plants were obtained for all the studied diploid genotypes, except for four mandarins. All tetraploid plants were identical to their diploid maternal line for SSR markers and were not cytochimeric. Significant genotypic and environmental effects were observed, as well as negative correlation between mean temperature during the flowering period and tetraploidy seedling rates. The higher frequencies (20 %) of tetraploids were observed for citranges cultivated in the Mediterranean area.

conclusionsTetraploidization by chromosome doubling of nucellar cells are frequent events in apomictic citrus, and are affected by both genotypic and environmental factors. Colder conditions in marginal climatic areas appear to favour the expression of tetraploidization. Tetraploid genotypes arising from chromosome doubling of apomictic citrus are extensively being used as parents in breeding programmes to develop seedless triploid cultivars and have potential direct use as new rootstocks.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionTetraploidyAllelesBreedingChromosomes, PlantCitrusCluster AnalysisDiploidyEnvironmentGenetic MarkersGenetic VariationGenotypeHybridization, GeneticSeedlingsSeedsGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID21586529
PMCPMC3119611

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.