Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21584975›Full record

ArticleInjury2011

Road use pattern and risk factors for non-fatal road traffic injuries among children in urban India.

Rakhi Dandona, G Anil Kumar, Shanthi Ameratunga, Lalit Dandona

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Road traffic injuries to children during the school commute in Hyderabad, India: cross-sectional survey.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2016
    Article
  9. Risk factors for fatal and nonfatal road crashes in iran.Iranian Red Crescent medical journal · 2014
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Mapping a global agenda for adolescent health.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rakhi DandonaPublic Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India. rakhi.dandona@phfi.org
G Anil Kumar
Shanthi Ameratunga
Lalit Dandona

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 077002/Z/05/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe assessed the road use pattern and incidence and risk factors of non-fatal road traffic injuries (RTI) among children aged 5–14 years in Hyderabad, India.

methodsIn a cross-sectional population-based survey, data were collected on 2809 participants aged 5–14 years (98.4% participation) selected using multi-stage cluster sampling. Participants recalled non-fatal RTI during the previous 3 and 12 months. RTI was defined as an injury resulting from a road traffic crash irrespective of severity and outcome.

resultsBoys (11.5) had a higher mean number of road trips per day than girls (9.6), and the latter were more likely to walk and less likely to use a cycle (p < 0.001). With increasing household income quartile,the proportion of trips using cycles or motorised two-wheeled vehicles increased while trips as pedestrians decreased (p < 0.001). Based on the 3-month recall period, the age-sex-adjusted annual rate of RTI requiring recovery period of >7 days was 5.8% (95% CI 4.9–6.6). Boys and girls had similar RTI rates as pedestrians but boys had a three times higher rate as cyclists. Considering the most recent RTI in the last 12 months, children of the highest household income quartile were significantly less likely to sustain pedestrian RTI (0.26, 95% CI 0.08–0.86). The odds of overall RTI were significantly higher for those who rode a cycle (2.45, 95% CI 1.75–3.42) and who currently drove a motorised two-wheeled vehicle (2.83,95% CI 1.60–5.00).

conclusionThese findings can assist in planning appropriate road safety initiatives to reduce cycle and pedestrian RTI among children to reduce RTI burden in India.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAdolescentAge DistributionBicyclingChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceIndiaMaleRisk FactorsUrban HealthWalkingWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID21584975
PMCPMC3020275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.