ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2012
Acute and chronic loading of sodium bicarbonate in highly trained swimmers.
Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gastrointestinal Symptoms Associated With Sodium Bicarbonate Supplementation Protocols: A Systematic Review.European journal of sport science · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of Different Dietary Supplements on Swimming Performance: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2024Pooled it
- Extracellular Buffering Supplements to Improve Exercise Capacity and Performance: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2022Pooled it
- Effect of sodium bicarbonate contribution on energy metabolism during exercise: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2021Pooled it
- The Impact of Sodium Bicarbonate on Performance in Response to Exercise Duration in Athletes: A Systematic Review.Journal of sports science & medicine · 2019Pooled it
- Trial
- Effects of acute and multi-day low-dose sodium bicarbonate intake on high-intensity endurance exercise performance in male recreational cyclists.European journal of applied physiology · 2024Trial
- Naturally Bicarbonated Water Supplementation Does Not Improve Anaerobic Cycling Performance or Blood Gas Parameters in Active Men and Women.Nutrients · 2023Trial
- Supplementation of caffeine and sodium bicarbonate together could not improve performance and performance-related factors in CrossFit participants: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2023Trial
- The effects of a novel bicarbonate loading protocol on serum bicarbonate concentration: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2019Trial
- The Effect of a New Sodium Bicarbonate Loading Regimen on Anaerobic Capacity and Wrestling Performance.Nutrients · 2018Trial
- Review
- The effects of sodium hydrogen carbonate ingestion during the recovery period between two 200-m front-crawl time trials.European journal of applied physiology · 2024Article
- Effects of serial and acute enteric-coated sodium bicarbonate supplementation on anaerobic performance, physiological profile, and metabolomics in healthy young men.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Article
- Acute enteric-coated sodium bicarbonate has negligible effect on anaerobic performance but affects metabolomics and attenuates the gastrointestinal response.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Article
- International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: sodium bicarbonate and exercise performance.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2021Review
- Effect of sodium bicarbonate supplementation on two different performance indicators in sports: a systematic review with meta-analysis.Physical activity and nutrition · 2021Article
- Does Sodium Citrate Cause the Same Ergogenic Effect As Sodium Bicarbonate on Swimming Performance?Journal of human kinetics · 2018Article
- Nutritional needs in the professional practice of swimming: a review.Journal of exercise nutrition & biochemistry · 2017Article
- Practical Issues in Evidence-Based Use of Performance Supplements: Supplement Interactions, Repeated Use and Individual Responses.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2017Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In the present study, 200-m swim time in highly trained male swimmers was measured on two consecutive days (Trial 1 and Trial 2) and under three conditions [(1) acute loading, AcL; (2) chronic loading, ChL; (3) Placebo, PLA]. No sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO(3)) was administered between Trial 1 and Trial 2 under each condition. Blood lactate concentration ([La(-)]), base excess of extracellular fluid (BE(ecf)), plasma bicarbonate concentration ([HCO(3) (-)]) and pH were determined before and after capsule administration as well as at 0, 3, 5, 15 and 30 min after each 200-m swim trial. Swim time was not different among AcL, ChL or PLA for Trial 1 or 2 and we observed no change in 200-m swim time from Trial 1 to 2 under any condition (F = 0.48, P = 0.80). [HCO(3) (-)], pH and BE(ecf) measured after capsule administration was higher during AcL and ChL when compared with PLA (P < 0.05). We did not observe any difference in blood [La(-)] between the three conditions at any stage post-exercise (P > 0.05). The results indicate that acute and chronic loading of NaHCO(3) does not improve 200-m swim time in highly trained male swimmers.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.