Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21584643›Full record

Trial reportInternational orthopaedics2011

First experiences with negative pressure wound therapy and instillation in the treatment of infected orthopaedic implants: a clinical observational study.

Burkhard Lehner, Wim Fleischmann, Rolf Becker, Gerrolt N Jukema

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in International orthopaedics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  9. Modified negative pressure wound therapy as an adjunct to antibiotics in the treatment of orthopaedic infected metalwork.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2022
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  10. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Burkhard LehnerDepartment of Orthopedic Oncology and Septic Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopedic University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. burkhard.lehner@med.uni-heidelberg.de
Wim Fleischmann
Rolf Becker
Gerrolt N Jukema

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInfections associated with orthopaedic implants remain a serious complication. The main objective in acute infection control is component retention, whereas this option is usually not considered for chronic infections.

methodsThis multi-centre prospective, non-randomised observational study investigated one possible treatment option for implant retention in combination with negative pressure wound therapy with instillation (NPWTi). Thirty-two patients with an infected orthopaedic implant were analysed. Twenty-two patients had an acute infection (< 8 weeks after implantation) and ten patients had a chronic infection (> 8 weeks and < 36 weeks after implant placement). Polyhexanide was used as the instillation solution in 31 of the 32 cases.

resultsNineteen patients (86.4%) with an acute infection and eight patients (80%) with a chronic infection retained their implant at 4-6 months follow-up after treatment.

conclusionsOur study showed that NPWTi can be used as adjunctive therapy for salvage of acutely infected orthopaedic implants and may even be considered for early chronically infected implants.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Infective Agents, LocalBiguanidesChronic DiseaseCombined Modality TherapyDebridementFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNegative-Pressure Wound TherapyProspective StudiesProsthesis-Related InfectionsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalBiguanidespolihexanide

Identifiers

PMID21584643
PMCPMC3167463

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.