Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21580803›Full record

ArticlePhysics of fluids (Woodbury, N.Y. : 1994)2011

Steady streaming: A key mixing mechanism in low-Reynolds-number acinar flows.

Haribalan Kumar, Merryn H Tawhai, Eric A Hoffman, Ching-Long Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physics of fluids (Woodbury, N.Y. : 1994), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Fluorescent reconstitution on deposition of PMProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  5. Modeling Airflow and Particle Deposition in a Human Acinar Region.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Assessment of morphometry of pulmonary acini in mouse lungs by nondestructive imaging using multiscale microcomputed tomography.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haribalan Kumar
Merryn H Tawhai
Eric A Hoffman
Ching-Long Lin

Funding

Image and Model Based Analysis of Lung DiseasesR01HL064368 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HOFFMAN, ERIC ALFRED · 1999 to 2009
$15.6M
Multiscale Interaction of Pulmonary Gas Flow and Lung Tissue MechanicsR01HL094315 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LIN, CHING-LONG · 2010 to 2013
$1.4M
MSM simulation of gas flow distribution in human lungR01EB005823 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LIN, CHING-LONG · 2005 to 2007
$894k
Large-Scale Computing and Visualization for Cardiopulmonary ImagingS10RR022421 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LIN, CHING-LONG · 2008 to 2008
$474k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR022421NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL064368NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094315NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB005823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study of mixing is important in understanding transport of submicron sized particles in the acinar region of the lung. In this article, we investigate transport in view of advective mixing utilizing Lagrangian particle tracking techniques: tracer advection, stretch rate and dispersion analysis. The phenomenon of steady streaming in an oscillatory flow is found to hold the key to the origin of kinematic mixing in the alveolus, the alveolar mouth and the alveolated duct. This mechanism provides the common route to folding of material lines and surfaces in any region of the acinar flow, and has no bearing on whether the geometry is expanding or if flow separates within the cavity or not. All analyses consistently indicate a significant decrease in mixing with decreasing Reynolds number (Re). For a given Re, dispersion is found to increase with degree of alveolation, indicating that geometry effects are important. These effects of Re and geometry can also be explained by the streaming mechanism. Based on flow conditions and resultant convective mixing measures, we conclude that significant convective mixing in the duct and within an alveolus could originate only in the first few generations of the acinar tree as a result of nonzero inertia, flow asymmetry, and large Keulegan-Carpenter (K(C)) number.

Identifiers

PMID21580803
PMCPMC3094461

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.