Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21576512›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings2011

Nitrofurantoin compares favorably to recommended agents as empirical treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections in a decision and cost analysis.

James A McKinnell, Nicholas S Stollenwerk, Chin W Jung, Loren G Miller

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intervention to improve the quality of antimicrobial prescribing for urinary tract infection: a cluster randomized trial.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2016
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  12. Genomics and Virulence ofMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
  13. Metabolites Potentiate Nitrofurans in Nongrowing Escherichia coli.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

James A McKinnellDivision of Infectious Disease Clinical Outcome Research Unit (IDCORE), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA, Torrance, CA 90509, USA.
Nicholas S Stollenwerk
Chin W Jung
Loren G Miller
The Lundquist Institute · USKaiser Permanente Anaheim Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

ZONA-FREE HAMSTER OVA ASSAY AS AN INDICATOR OF MALE FERTILITYM01RR000425 · NCRR · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WANG, CHRISTINA C. · 1985 to 2011
$74.2M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000425NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR 00425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the costs of nitrofurantoin use compared to those of other antibiotics recommended for treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection (UTI). PATIENTS AND

methodsWe used a decision analysis model to perform cost-minimization and sensitivity analyses to determine the level of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) and fluoroquinolone resistance that would favor the use of nitrofurantoin as a first-line empirical treatment of uncomplicated UTIs. The model used a program perspective to evaluate costs.

resultsNitrofurantoin was cost-minimizing when the prevalence of fluoroquinolone resistance exceeded 12% among uropathogens or the prevalence of TMP-SMX resistance exceeded 17%. On 2-way sensitivity analysis, variables that had a significant impact on our cost-minimization threshold included cost of antibiotics and probability of clinical cure with antibiotics.

conclusionFrom a payer perspective, nitrofurantoin appears to be a reasonable alternative to TMP-SMX and fluoroquinolones for empirical treatment of uncomplicated UTIs, especially given the current prevalence of antibiotic resistance among community uropathogens. On the basis of efficacy, cost, and low impact on promoting antimicrobial resistance, clinicians should consider nitrofurantoin as a reasonable alternative to TMP-SMX and fluoroquinolones for first-line therapy for uncomplicated UTIs.

Indexed as

Costs and Cost AnalysisDecision Support TechniquesAdultAgedAnti-Infective Agents, UrinaryConfounding Factors, EpidemiologicCost-Benefit AnalysisCost ControlCystitisDecision TreesDrug Administration ScheduleDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleFluoroquinolonesHumansMiddle AgedAnti-Infective Agents, UrinaryFluoroquinolonesNitrofurantoinTrimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination

Identifiers

PMID21576512
PMCPMC3104907
OpenAlexW2055794120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.