Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21576507›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

Chronic helminth infection promotes immune regulation in vivo through dominance of CD11cloCD103- dendritic cells.

Katherine A Smith, Kristin Hochweller, Günter J Hämmerling, Louis Boon, Andrew S MacDonald, Rick M Maizels

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The Gastrointestinal HelminthFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Dendritic Cell-Mediated Th2 Immunity and Immune Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  9. Control of TNature communications · 2018
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Regulation of the host immune system by helminth parasites.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Katherine A SmithInstitute of Immunology and Infection Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, United Kingdom.
Kristin Hochweller
Günter J Hämmerling
Louis Boon
Andrew S MacDonald
Rick M Maizels
Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution · GBGerman Cancer Research Center · DEHeidelberg University · DEPolpharma Biologics (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

Medical Research Council G0701437Wellcome Trust 090281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrointestinal helminth infections are extremely prevalent in many human populations and are associated with downmodulated immune responsiveness. In the experimental model system of Heligmosomoides polygyrus, a chronic infection establishes in mice, accompanied by a modulated Th2 response and increased regulatory T cell (Treg) activity. To determine if dendritic cell (DC) populations in the lymph nodes draining the intestine are responsible for the regulatory effects of chronic infection, we first identified a population of CD11c(lo) nonplasmacytoid DCs that expand after chronic H. polygyrus infection. The CD11c(lo) DCs are underrepresented in magnetic bead-sorted preparations and spared from deletion in CD11c-diptheria toxin receptor mice. After infection, CD11c(lo) DCs did not express CD8, CD103, PDCA, or Siglec-H and were poorly responsive to TLR stimuli. In DC/T cell cocultures, CD11c(lo) DCs from naive and H. polygyrus-infected mice could process and present protein Ag, but induced lower levels of Ag-specific CD4(+) T cell proliferation and effector cytokine production, and generated higher percentages of Foxp3(+) T cells in the presence of TGF-β. Treg generation was also dependent on retinoic acid receptor signaling. In vivo, depletion of CD11c(hi) DCs further favored the dominance of the CD11c(lo) DC phenotype. After CD11c(hi) DC depletion, effector responses were inhibited dramatically, but the expansion in Treg numbers after H. polygyrus infection was barely compromised, showing a significantly higher regulatory/effector CD4(+) T cell ratio compared with that of CD11c(hi) DC-intact animals. Thus, the proregulatory environment of chronic intestinal helminth infection is associated with the in vivo predominance of a newly defined phenotype of CD11c(lo) tolerogenic DCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDCD11 AntigensCell CountChronic DiseaseDendritic CellsHelminthiasisImmunityImmunophenotypingIntegrin alpha ChainsIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticMiceNematospiroides dubiusT-Lymphocytes, Regulatoryalpha E integrinsAntigens, CDCD11 AntigensIntegrin alpha Chains

Identifiers

PMID21576507
PMCPMC4794626
OpenAlexW2171032908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.