Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21576493›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

KCNE1 enhances phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) sensitivity of IKs to modulate channel activity.

Yang Li, Mark A Zaydman, Dick Wu, Jingyi Shi, Michael Guan, Brett Virgin-Downey, Jianmin Cui

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. PIPNature communications · 2026
    Article
  4. Functional Profiling ofCirculation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. PIPResearch square · 2025
    Article
  9. Targeting the ICirculation research · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Molecular Pathways and Animal Models of Arrhythmias.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Modulation of the IBBA advances · 2023
    Article
  14. Clinically RelevantInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  15. Modulation of IJournal of cellular physiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. PIPCommunications biology · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Modulating the voltage sensor of a cardiac potassium channel shows antiarrhythmic effects.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yang LiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Center for the Investigation of Membrane Excitability Disorders, Cardiac Bioelectricity and Arrhythmia Center, Washington University, St Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Mark A Zaydman
Dick Wu
Jingyi Shi
Michael Guan
Brett Virgin-Downey
Jianmin Cui

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP(2)) is necessary for the function of various ion channels. The potassium channel, I(Ks), is important for cardiac repolarization and requires PIP(2) to activate. Here we show that the auxiliary subunit of I(Ks), KCNE1, increases PIP(2) sensitivity 100-fold over channels formed by the pore-forming KCNQ1 subunits alone, which effectively amplifies current because native PIP(2) levels in the membrane are insufficient to activate all KCNQ1 channels. A juxtamembranous site in the KCNE1 C terminus is a key structural determinant of PIP(2) sensitivity. Long QT syndrome associated mutations of this site lower PIP(2) affinity, resulting in reduced current. Application of exogenous PIP(2) to these mutants restores wild-type channel activity. These results reveal a vital role of PIP(2) for KCNE1 modulation of I(Ks) channels that may represent a common mechanism of auxiliary subunit modulation of many ion channels.

Indexed as

MutationAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsHumansIonsKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelLipidsLong QT SyndromeMolecular Sequence DataPatch-Clamp TechniquesPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-DiphosphatePotassium ChannelsPotassium Channels, Voltage-GatedProtein Structure, TertiarySequence Homology, Amino AcidXenopus laevisIonsKCNE1 protein, humanKCNE1 protein, XenopusKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelLipidsPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-DiphosphatePotassium ChannelsPotassium Channels, Voltage-GatedXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21576493
PMCPMC3107281
OpenAlexW2040467625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.