Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21576461›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Repair of injured proximal tubule does not involve specialized progenitors.

Benjamin D Humphreys, Suzanne Czerniak, Derek P DiRocco, Wirasat Hasnain, Rabia Cheema, Joseph V Bonventre

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 198 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
198citing papers in PubMed
16.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

198 citing papers in PubMed, 362 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Targeting YAP1-Mediated Tubular Cell Senescence to Attenuate Maladaptive Repair and Fibrotic Transition After Acute Kidney Injury.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. iScience · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Lineage tracing reveals KSPFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. INSIGHTS INTO ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY AND TRANSITION TO CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE BY SINGLE-CELL TECHNOLOGIES.Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

138 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin D HumphreysRenal Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. bhumphreys@partners.org
Suzanne Czerniak
Derek P DiRocco
Wirasat Hasnain
Rabia Cheema
Joseph V Bonventre
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard Stem Cell Institute · US

Funding

KIDNEY INJURY MOLECULE-1 IN EPITHELIAL REPAIRR01DK072381 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BONVENTRE, JOSEPH VINCENT · 2005 to 2025
$8.6M
Mechanisms of Ischemic Kidney Injury and RepairR01DK039773 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JOSEPH VINCENT BONVENTRE · 1987 to 2026
$6.2M
Mechanisms of Ischemic Kidney Injury and RepairR37DK039773 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BONVENTRE, JOSEPH VINCENT · 1993 to 2021
$5.2M
Hedgehog Signaling in Kidney Homeostasis and RepairR01DK088923 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HUMPHREYS, BENJAMIN D. · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
Kidney Injury Molecule-1 in Renal FibrosisK08DK073628 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HUMPHREYS, BENJAMIN D. · 2006 to 2010
$720k
Role of Epithelial Chemokines in Kidney Injury-Molecule-1 Induced Renal FibrosisR03DK084316 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HUMPHREYS, BENJAMIN D. · 2009 to 2010
$155k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK39773NIDDK NIH HHS DK72381NIDDK NIH HHS DK73628NIDDK NIH HHS DK84316NIDDK NIH HHS DK864406NIDDK NIH HHS DK88923NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK073628NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK039773NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK072381NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088923NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK084316NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK039773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently we have established that the kidney tubular epithelium is repaired by surviving epithelial cells. It is not known, however, whether a population of intratubular adult progenitor cells are responsible for this epithelial repair after acute kidney injury. In this study, we used an unbiased DNA analog-based approach that does not rely on candidate markers to track multiple rounds of cell division in vivo. In the proximal tubule, robust thymidine analog incorporation was observed postinjury. Cell division was stochastic and enriched among cells that were injured and dedifferentiated. There was no evidence for the presence of a population of specialized progenitors that repeatedly divide in response to injury. Instead, these results indicate that after injury, new epithelial cells arise from self-duplication of surviving cells, most of which are injured. Because the renal papilla contains DNA label-retaining cells and has been proposed as a stem cell niche, we examined the proliferative behavior of these putative progenitors after ischemia-reperfusion injury. Although label-retaining cells in the renal papilla diminished with time after ischemia-reperfusion injury, they neither proliferated nor migrated to the outer medulla or cortex. Thus, nonlethally injured cells repopulate the kidney epithelium after injury in the absence of any specialized progenitor cell population.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell DivisionCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDNAKi-67 AntigenKidney Tubules, ProximalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReperfusion InjuryStem CellsStochastic ProcessesThymidineDNAKi-67 AntigenThymidine

Identifiers

PMID21576461
PMCPMC3107336
OpenAlexW2088009584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.