Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21576439›Full record

ReviewAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2011

Ecology and evolution as targets: the need for novel eco-evo drugs and strategies to fight antibiotic resistance.

Fernando Baquero, Teresa M Coque, Fernando de la Cruz

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
15.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 206 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Evolution of Resistant Mutants inMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. New Variants of PseudomonasMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Novel Molecular Markers Linked toAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  20. NSAIDs as a Drug Repurposing Strategy for Biofilm Control.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fernando BaqueroDepartment of Microbiology, Institute Ramón and Cajal for Health Research (IRYCIS), CIBER Research Network in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain. baquero@bitmailer.net
Teresa M Coque
Fernando de la Cruz
Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria · ESUniversidad de Cantabria · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, the explosive spread of antibiotic resistance determinants among pathogenic, commensal, and environmental bacteria has reached a global dimension. Classical measures trying to contain or slow locally the progress of antibiotic resistance in patients on the basis of better antibiotic prescribing policies have clearly become insufficient at the global level. Urgent measures are needed to directly confront the processes influencing antibiotic resistance pollution in the microbiosphere. Recent interdisciplinary research indicates that new eco-evo drugs and strategies, which take ecology and evolution into account, have a promising role in resistance prevention, decontamination, and the eventual restoration of antibiotic susceptibility. This minireview summarizes what is known and what should be further investigated to find drugs and strategies aiming to counteract the "four P's," penetration, promiscuity, plasticity, and persistence of rapidly spreading bacterial clones, mobile genetic elements, or resistance genes. The term "drug" is used in this eco-evo perspective as a tool to fight resistance that is able to prevent, cure, or decrease potential damage caused by antibiotic resistance, not necessarily only at the individual level (the patient) but also at the ecological and evolutionary levels. This view offers a wealth of research opportunities for science and technology and also represents a large adaptive challenge for regulatory agencies and public health officers. Eco-evo drugs and interventions constitute a new avenue for research that might influence not only antibiotic resistance but the maintenance of a healthy interaction between humans and microbial systems in a rapidly changing biosphere.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBacterial Physiological PhenomenaConjugation, GeneticDrug Resistance, BacterialEvolution, MolecularGenes, MDRInterspersed Repetitive SequencesPublic HealthR FactorsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID21576439
PMCPMC3147629
OpenAlexW2103028444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.