Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21576438›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2011

Inhibition of herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 infections by peptide-derivatized dendrimers.

Anna Luganini, Silvia Fabiole Nicoletto, Lorena Pizzuto, Giovanna Pirri, Andrea Giuliani, Santo Landolfo, Giorgio Gribaudo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Targeting heparin and heparan sulfate protein interactions.Organic & biomolecular chemistry · 2017
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  20. A novel rare sugar inhibitor of murine herpes simplex keratitis.Journal of pharmacological sciences · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna LuganiniDepartment of Public Health and Microbiology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Silvia Fabiole Nicoletto
Lorena Pizzuto
Giovanna Pirri
Andrea Giuliani
Santo Landolfo
Giorgio Gribaudo
Giotto Biotech (Italy) · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In response to the need for new antiviral agents, dendrimer-based molecules have been recognized as having a large number of potential therapeutic applications. They include peptide-derivatized dendrimers, which are hyperbranched synthetic well-defined molecules which consist of a peptidyl branching core and covalently attached surface functional peptides. However, few studies have addressed their applications as direct-acting antiviral agents. Here, we report on the ability of the peptide dendrimer SB105 and its derivative, SB105_A10, to directly inhibit herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and HSV-2 in vitro replication, with favorable selective indexes discerned for both compounds. An analysis of their mode of action revealed that SB105 and SB105_A10 prevent HSV-1 and HSV-2 attachment to target cells, whereas SB104, a dendrimer with a different amino acid sequence within the functional group and minimal antiviral activity, was ineffective in blocking HSV attachment. Moreover, both SB105 and SB105_A10 retained their ability to inhibit HSV adsorption at pH 3.0 and 4.0 and in the presence of 10% human serum proteins, conditions mimicking the physiological properties of the vagina, a potential therapeutic location for such compounds. The inhibition of HSV adsorption is likely to stem from the ability of SB105_A10 to bind to the glycosaminoglycan moiety of cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans, thereby blocking virion attachment to target cells. Finally, when combined with acyclovir in checkerboard experiments SB105_A10 exhibited highly synergistic activity. Taken together, these findings suggest that SB105 and SB105_A10 are promising candidates for the development of novel topical microbicides for the prevention of HSV infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsDendrimersHerpesvirus 1, HumanHerpesvirus 2, HumanHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationImmunoblottingPeptidesVero CellsVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsDendrimersPeptides

Identifiers

PMID21576438
PMCPMC3122415
OpenAlexW2156301106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.