Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21576367›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2011

A Runx1-Smad6 rheostat controls Runx1 activity during embryonic hematopoiesis.

Kathy Knezevic, Thomas Bee, Nicola K Wilson, Mary E Janes, Sarah Kinston, Stéphanie Polderdijk, Anja Kolb-Kokocinski, Katrin Ottersbach, Niv Pencovich, Yoram Groner and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. LinCell proliferation · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Kathy KnezevicLowy Cancer Research Centre and the Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.
Thomas Bee
Nicola K Wilson
Mary E Janes
Sarah Kinston
Stéphanie Polderdijk
Anja Kolb-Kokocinski
Katrin Ottersbach
Niv Pencovich
Yoram Groner
Marella de Bruijn
Berthold Göttgens
John E Pimanda
University of Cambridge · GBUNSW Sydney · AUWeizmann Institute of Science · ILUniversity of Oxford · GBWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0800784Medical Research Council G0900951National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research G0900729/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The oncogenic transcription factor Runx1 is required for the specification of definitive hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) in the developing embryo. The activity of this master regulator is tightly controlled during development. The transcription factors that upregulate the expression of Runx1 also upregulate the expression of Smad6, the inhibitory Smad, which controls Runx1 activity by targeting it to the proteasome. Here we show that Runx1, in conjunction with Fli1, Gata2, and Scl, directly regulates the expression of Smad6 in the aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) region in the developing embryo, where HSCs originate. Runx1 regulates Smad6 activity via a novel upstream enhancer, and Runx1 null embryos show reduced Smad6 transcripts in the yolk-sac and c-Kit-positive fetal liver cells. By directly regulating the expression of Smad6, Runx1 sets up a functional rheostat to control its own activity. The perturbation of this rheostat, using a proteasomal inhibitor, results in an increase in Runx1 and Smad6 levels that can be directly attributed to increased Runx1 binding to tissue-specific regulatory elements of these genes. Taken together, we describe a scenario in which a key hematopoietic transcription factor controls its own expression levels by transcriptionally controlling its controller.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceChlorocebus aethiopsCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitCOS CellsEmbryo, MammalianGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHematopoiesisHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansK562 CellsMiceMice, TransgenicMolecular Sequence DataRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidSmad6 ProteinCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitSmad6 Protein

Identifiers

PMID21576367
PMCPMC3133398
OpenAlexW2112613645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.