Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21576359›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2011

NF-kappaB protects cells from gamma interferon-induced RIP1-dependent necroptosis.

Roshan J Thapa, Suresh H Basagoudanavar, Shoko Nogusa, Krishna Irrinki, Karthik Mallilankaraman, Michael J Slifker, Amer A Beg, Muniswamy Madesh, Siddharth Balachandran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. A viral necrosome mediates direct RIPK3 activation to promote inflammatory necroptosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  20. Manipulation of Host Cell Death Pathways by Herpes Simplex Virus.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2023
    Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Roshan J ThapaImmune Cell Development and Host Defense Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19111, USA.
Suresh H Basagoudanavar
Shoko Nogusa
Krishna Irrinki
Karthik Mallilankaraman
Michael J Slifker
Amer A Beg
Muniswamy Madesh
Siddharth Balachandran
Fox Chase Cancer Center · USTemple University · USMoffitt Cancer Center · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CANCER RESEARCHT32CA009035 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI CHERNOFF, JONATHAN · 1985 to 2020
$10.5M
Coordination of Pathophysiologic Endothelial Cell Signaling by ROSR01HL086699 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI MUNISWAMY, MADESH · 2008 to 2018
$4.3M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009035NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086699NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL086699OMH OASH HHS R01-09-195-01-MPC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferons (IFNs) are cytokines with well-described immunomodulatory and antiviral properties, but less is known about the mechanisms by which they promote cell survival or cell death. Here, we show that IFN-γ induces RIP1 kinase-dependent necroptosis in mammalian cells deficient in NF-κB signaling. Induction of necroptosis by IFN-γ was found to depend on Jak1 and partially on STAT1. We also demonstrate that IFN-γ activates IκB kinase β (IKKβ)-dependent NF-κB to regulate a transcriptional program that protects cells from necroptosis. IFN-γ induced progressive accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and eventual loss of mitochondrial membrane potential in cells lacking the NF-κB subunit RelA. Whole-genome microarray analyses identified sod2, encoding the antioxidant enzyme manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), as a RelA target and potential antinecroptotic gene. Overexpression of MnSOD inhibited IFN-γ-mediated ROS accumulation and partially rescued RelA-deficient cells from necroptosis, while RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated silencing of sod2 expression increased susceptibility to IFN-γ-induced cell death. Together, these studies demonstrate that NF-κB protects cells from IFN-γ-mediated necroptosis by transcriptionally activating a survival response that quenches ROS to preserve mitochondrial integrity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DeathCells, CulturedFibroblastsHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansI-kappa B KinaseInterferon-gammaJanus Kinase 1Membrane Potential, MitochondrialMiceMice, KnockoutMitochondriaOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReactive Oxygen SpeciesI-kappa B KinaseInterferon-gammaJanus Kinase 1Reactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesSTAT1 Transcription FactorSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2Transcription Factor RelATumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21576359
PMCPMC3133390
OpenAlexW2035057964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.